Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique

Here, I overview one of the available techniques for the analysis of broad-band spectropolarimetric data, the Stokes QU-fitting. Since broad-band receivers have been installed at most radio facilities, the collection of radio data, both the total intensity and the linear polarization, is revealing i...

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Main Author: Alice Pasetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/9/3/56
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author Alice Pasetto
author_facet Alice Pasetto
author_sort Alice Pasetto
collection DOAJ
description Here, I overview one of the available techniques for the analysis of broad-band spectropolarimetric data, the Stokes QU-fitting. Since broad-band receivers have been installed at most radio facilities, the collection of radio data, both the total intensity and the linear polarization, is revealing interesting features in their spectra. The polarized light, and therefore its properties, i.e. the fractional polarization <i>p</i> and the polarized angle <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>χ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, are now finally well sampled in wide wavelength ranges. The new complex behaviors revealed by the data can be studied using the Stokes QU-fitting, which consists of modeling the Stokes parameters <i>Q</i> and <i>U</i> using wavelength-dependent analytical models, available in the literature. This technique provides a very good diagnostic of the nature and structure of the magnetized plasma, with the possibility to identify complex structures, internal or external, of the source of study. A summary of the available and most used models describing the polarization behavior, is presented. Moreover, some of the most significant observational works which use this technique are also summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-070ebc6f204e4763874df46660b11c422023-11-22T13:10:38ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342021-08-01935610.3390/galaxies9030056Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting TechniqueAlice Pasetto0Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA-UNAM), 3-72 (Xangari), Morelia 58190, MexicoHere, I overview one of the available techniques for the analysis of broad-band spectropolarimetric data, the Stokes QU-fitting. Since broad-band receivers have been installed at most radio facilities, the collection of radio data, both the total intensity and the linear polarization, is revealing interesting features in their spectra. The polarized light, and therefore its properties, i.e. the fractional polarization <i>p</i> and the polarized angle <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>χ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, are now finally well sampled in wide wavelength ranges. The new complex behaviors revealed by the data can be studied using the Stokes QU-fitting, which consists of modeling the Stokes parameters <i>Q</i> and <i>U</i> using wavelength-dependent analytical models, available in the literature. This technique provides a very good diagnostic of the nature and structure of the magnetized plasma, with the possibility to identify complex structures, internal or external, of the source of study. A summary of the available and most used models describing the polarization behavior, is presented. Moreover, some of the most significant observational works which use this technique are also summarized.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/9/3/56spectropolarimetrypolarizationmagneto-ionic medium
spellingShingle Alice Pasetto
Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique
Galaxies
spectropolarimetry
polarization
magneto-ionic medium
title Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique
title_full Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique
title_fullStr Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique
title_full_unstemmed Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique
title_short Message in a Bottle: Unveiling the Magneto-Ionic Complexity of AGNs through the Stokes QU-Fitting Technique
title_sort message in a bottle unveiling the magneto ionic complexity of agns through the stokes qu fitting technique
topic spectropolarimetry
polarization
magneto-ionic medium
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/9/3/56
work_keys_str_mv AT alicepasetto messageinabottleunveilingthemagnetoioniccomplexityofagnsthroughthestokesqufittingtechnique