Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial

Purpose: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication. We compared postoperative nebulized furosemide, budesonide, and sodium chloride solution for POST in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery. Methods: 75 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Anesthesia induction and intub...

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Main Authors: Jie An, Lei Wang, Yuan Chen, Dong Yang, Yan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147622001273
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author Jie An
Lei Wang
Yuan Chen
Dong Yang
Yan Huang
author_facet Jie An
Lei Wang
Yuan Chen
Dong Yang
Yan Huang
author_sort Jie An
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication. We compared postoperative nebulized furosemide, budesonide, and sodium chloride solution for POST in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery. Methods: 75 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Anesthesia induction and intubation were routinely performed. Following emergence, the patients were randomized to one of three groups. Group F was treated with 40mg of aerosolized furosemide, group B received 2 mg of aerosolized budesonide and Group S was given aerosolized 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Patients were assessed for sore throat,hoarseness, foreign body sensation,dry mouth, cough,nausea and vomiting at 15 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h after extubation. Results: Patients all in three groups had comparable clinical and surgical data.Compared to Group S, POST at rest and during swallowing was significantly lower in Group F and Group B at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 h (P < 0.05).Compared to Group S, the incidence of postoperative hoarseness was significantly lower in Group F at 1,2,4,6,8,12 h (P < 0.05)and significantly lower in Group B at 6 h and 8 h (P < 0.05). In particular, the incidence of hoarseness at 1,2,4,24 h in group F was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.05). In terms of foreign body sensation, group F was significantly lower than group S at 4 h and 6 h(P < 0.05). Conclusions: Postoperative nebulization of furosemide or budesonide are effective ways to reduce the severity of POST. Nebulized furosemide has more advantages in reducing postoperative hoarseness.
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spelling doaj.art-07120bd00e2947c68bbf8c5101e1cc212023-02-19T04:27:39ZengElsevierAdvances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery2667-14762023-03-019100377Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trialJie An0Lei Wang1Yuan Chen2Dong Yang3Yan Huang4Department of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Postanesthesia Care Unit(PACU), Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, China; Corresponding author.Department of Postanesthesia Care Unit(PACU), Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, ChinaPurpose: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication. We compared postoperative nebulized furosemide, budesonide, and sodium chloride solution for POST in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery. Methods: 75 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Anesthesia induction and intubation were routinely performed. Following emergence, the patients were randomized to one of three groups. Group F was treated with 40mg of aerosolized furosemide, group B received 2 mg of aerosolized budesonide and Group S was given aerosolized 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Patients were assessed for sore throat,hoarseness, foreign body sensation,dry mouth, cough,nausea and vomiting at 15 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h after extubation. Results: Patients all in three groups had comparable clinical and surgical data.Compared to Group S, POST at rest and during swallowing was significantly lower in Group F and Group B at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 h (P < 0.05).Compared to Group S, the incidence of postoperative hoarseness was significantly lower in Group F at 1,2,4,6,8,12 h (P < 0.05)and significantly lower in Group B at 6 h and 8 h (P < 0.05). In particular, the incidence of hoarseness at 1,2,4,24 h in group F was significantly lower than that in group B (P < 0.05). In terms of foreign body sensation, group F was significantly lower than group S at 4 h and 6 h(P < 0.05). Conclusions: Postoperative nebulization of furosemide or budesonide are effective ways to reduce the severity of POST. Nebulized furosemide has more advantages in reducing postoperative hoarseness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147622001273Postoperative sore throatFurosemideBudesonideMaxillofacial surgeryNebulization
spellingShingle Jie An
Lei Wang
Yuan Chen
Dong Yang
Yan Huang
Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Postoperative sore throat
Furosemide
Budesonide
Maxillofacial surgery
Nebulization
title Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort effects of postoperative nebulized furosemide and budesonide on postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery a randomized controlled trial
topic Postoperative sore throat
Furosemide
Budesonide
Maxillofacial surgery
Nebulization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147622001273
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