The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era

Abstract Cancer is a dreaded word, which has stimulated monumental efforts to discover and deliver effective cancer treatments for more than half a century. During the past two decades, our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of cancer has increased remarkably. This has fostered an explosion...

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Main Author: John S. Lazo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-12-01
Series:Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.527
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author John S. Lazo
author_facet John S. Lazo
author_sort John S. Lazo
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description Abstract Cancer is a dreaded word, which has stimulated monumental efforts to discover and deliver effective cancer treatments for more than half a century. During the past two decades, our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of cancer has increased remarkably. This has fostered an explosion in the number of experimental agents and clinical trials coupled with a dramatic rise in the regulatory approval of therapies for human cancers. Unfortunately, our preclinical models perform poorly as predictive platforms for the ultimate success of clinical candidates, reflecting the complexity of cancer. Moreover the common combination of cancer drugs prescribes the need for a better understanding of the fundamental pharmacology of each agent. Here I briefly outline some of the fundamental changes that have and have not occurred in cancer pharmacology during the past two decades and prognosticate on possible future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-07205dba2cac4265b5c38fce84609ce72022-12-21T22:33:25ZengWileyPharmacology Research & Perspectives2052-17072019-12-0176n/an/a10.1002/prp2.527The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology eraJohn S. Lazo0Departments of Pharmacology and Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USAAbstract Cancer is a dreaded word, which has stimulated monumental efforts to discover and deliver effective cancer treatments for more than half a century. During the past two decades, our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of cancer has increased remarkably. This has fostered an explosion in the number of experimental agents and clinical trials coupled with a dramatic rise in the regulatory approval of therapies for human cancers. Unfortunately, our preclinical models perform poorly as predictive platforms for the ultimate success of clinical candidates, reflecting the complexity of cancer. Moreover the common combination of cancer drugs prescribes the need for a better understanding of the fundamental pharmacology of each agent. Here I briefly outline some of the fundamental changes that have and have not occurred in cancer pharmacology during the past two decades and prognosticate on possible future directions.https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.527cancercancer cell linesdrug discoveryimmune therapypreclinical mouse models
spellingShingle John S. Lazo
The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era
Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
cancer
cancer cell lines
drug discovery
immune therapy
preclinical mouse models
title The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era
title_full The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era
title_fullStr The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era
title_full_unstemmed The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era
title_short The hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno‐oncology era
title_sort hubris and humility of cancer pharmacology in the post immuno oncology era
topic cancer
cancer cell lines
drug discovery
immune therapy
preclinical mouse models
url https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.527
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