Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients

Background: Successful treatment to eliminate HCV RNA depends on the identified genotype. In the present study, we com­pared the frequency of different HCV genotypes, during four years study (2004 till 2008).  Methods: Sera specimens were received from 16 provinces of Iran. We used High Pure Viral N...

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Main Authors: M Hajia, AA Amirzargar, H Khedmat, N Shahrokhi, M Farzanehkhah, SM Ghorishi, S Biglari, AR Salehinodeh, A Sarafnejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2010-06-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3115
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author M Hajia
AA Amirzargar
H Khedmat
N Shahrokhi
M Farzanehkhah
SM Ghorishi
S Biglari
AR Salehinodeh
A Sarafnejad
author_facet M Hajia
AA Amirzargar
H Khedmat
N Shahrokhi
M Farzanehkhah
SM Ghorishi
S Biglari
AR Salehinodeh
A Sarafnejad
author_sort M Hajia
collection DOAJ
description Background: Successful treatment to eliminate HCV RNA depends on the identified genotype. In the present study, we com­pared the frequency of different HCV genotypes, during four years study (2004 till 2008).  Methods: Sera specimens were received from 16 provinces of Iran. We used High Pure Viral Nucleic Acid Purification kit for extraction and samples were tested with improved form of RT-PCR technique. HCV genotypes were determined using Am­plisense PCR kit and Amplicor HCV Monitoring Version 2 test utilized a reverse transcription (RT)-PCR approach to quan­titative HCV RNA. Two hundreds six HCV positive specimens were entered to the study out of 389 tested samples. Results: Type 3a was the most frequent type (46.6%), followed by type 1 (including 1a and 1b with 25.73% and 17.47% for each respectively) with 43.2%. Looking through collected results of the four years study confirmed the rate of HCV infec­tion in those single genotypes 1b, 3a were slightly increased from 12.22% and 38.88% in the first year to 18.66 and 46.51% in the fourth year of the study period. Conclusion: The analyzed data proved that some patients were infected with two different types.  High viral load was also more correlated to genotype 1 than other types.
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spelling doaj.art-07216bd72f184970b6f8c5721c7f34fb2022-12-21T19:31:35ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932010-06-01392Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive PatientsM Hajia 0AA Amirzargar 1H Khedmat 2N Shahrokhi 3M Farzanehkhah 4SM Ghorishi 5S Biglari 6AR Salehinodeh 7A Sarafnejad 8 Background: Successful treatment to eliminate HCV RNA depends on the identified genotype. In the present study, we com­pared the frequency of different HCV genotypes, during four years study (2004 till 2008).  Methods: Sera specimens were received from 16 provinces of Iran. We used High Pure Viral Nucleic Acid Purification kit for extraction and samples were tested with improved form of RT-PCR technique. HCV genotypes were determined using Am­plisense PCR kit and Amplicor HCV Monitoring Version 2 test utilized a reverse transcription (RT)-PCR approach to quan­titative HCV RNA. Two hundreds six HCV positive specimens were entered to the study out of 389 tested samples. Results: Type 3a was the most frequent type (46.6%), followed by type 1 (including 1a and 1b with 25.73% and 17.47% for each respectively) with 43.2%. Looking through collected results of the four years study confirmed the rate of HCV infec­tion in those single genotypes 1b, 3a were slightly increased from 12.22% and 38.88% in the first year to 18.66 and 46.51% in the fourth year of the study period. Conclusion: The analyzed data proved that some patients were infected with two different types.  High viral load was also more correlated to genotype 1 than other types.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3115PCRHCV genotypeViral loadIran
spellingShingle M Hajia
AA Amirzargar
H Khedmat
N Shahrokhi
M Farzanehkhah
SM Ghorishi
S Biglari
AR Salehinodeh
A Sarafnejad
Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients
Iranian Journal of Public Health
PCR
HCV genotype
Viral load
Iran
title Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients
title_full Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients
title_fullStr Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients
title_full_unstemmed Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients
title_short Genotyping Pattern among Iranian HCV Positive Patients
title_sort genotyping pattern among iranian hcv positive patients
topic PCR
HCV genotype
Viral load
Iran
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3115
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AT nshahrokhi genotypingpatternamongiranianhcvpositivepatients
AT mfarzanehkhah genotypingpatternamongiranianhcvpositivepatients
AT smghorishi genotypingpatternamongiranianhcvpositivepatients
AT sbiglari genotypingpatternamongiranianhcvpositivepatients
AT arsalehinodeh genotypingpatternamongiranianhcvpositivepatients
AT asarafnejad genotypingpatternamongiranianhcvpositivepatients