Basic Studies Aiming at <i>Orius minutus</i> (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Mass-Rearing

This study presented biological and economic data for the mass-rearing of <i>Orius minutus</i> in Korea. Simplifying the mass-rearing process through an alternative diet and an artificial oviposition substrate is a prerequisite for enhancing the usability of this insect as a biological c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hye-Jeong Jun, Kyoung-Su Kim, Eun-Hye Ham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/1/77
Description
Summary:This study presented biological and economic data for the mass-rearing of <i>Orius minutus</i> in Korea. Simplifying the mass-rearing process through an alternative diet and an artificial oviposition substrate is a prerequisite for enhancing the usability of this insect as a biological control agent. We compare the hatch rate of <i>O. minutus</i> eggs deposited on a plant substrate with that of eggs deposited on two artificial substrates, cork sheets and rubber. The results indicate that cork sheet is the most cost-effective artificial oviposition substrate for the mass-rearing of <i>O. minutus</i>. We also examine five feeding treatments that included two types of brine shrimp eggs and eggs of <i>Ephestia cautella</i> to compare the number of eggs laid in the fifth generation. We found no significant difference between the two treatment groups; 61.3 eggs were laid in the treatment group fed iron-coated brine shrimp and moth eggs, and 67.4 eggs were laid in the control group. The plant-free model developed in our study can reduce rearing costs by 70.5% compared to the conventional mass-rearing model.
ISSN:2075-4450