Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems

Higher order spectra exhibit a powerful detection capability of low-energy fault-related signal components, buried in background random noise. This paper investigates the powerful nonlinear non-stationary instantaneous wavelet bicoherence for local gear fault detection. The new methodology of select...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Len Gelman, Krzysztof Soliński, Andrew Ball
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6811
_version_ 1797514629908267008
author Len Gelman
Krzysztof Soliński
Andrew Ball
author_facet Len Gelman
Krzysztof Soliński
Andrew Ball
author_sort Len Gelman
collection DOAJ
description Higher order spectra exhibit a powerful detection capability of low-energy fault-related signal components, buried in background random noise. This paper investigates the powerful nonlinear non-stationary instantaneous wavelet bicoherence for local gear fault detection. The new methodology of selecting frequency bands that are relevant for wavelet bicoherence fault detection is proposed and investigated. The capabilities of wavelet bicoherence are proven for early-stage fault detection in a gear pinion, in which natural pitting has developed in multiple pinion teeth in the course of endurance gearbox tests. The results of the WB-based fault detection are compared with a stereo optical fault evaluation. The reliability of WB-based fault detection is quantified based on the complete probability of correct identification. This paper is the first attempt to investigate instantaneous wavelet bicoherence technology for the detection of multiple natural early-stage local gear faults, based on comprehensive statistical evaluation of the industrially relevant detection effectiveness estimate—the complete probability of correct fault detection.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T06:34:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0727cd3131774f2782dc52223cb37d3c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T06:34:19Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-0727cd3131774f2782dc52223cb37d3c2023-11-22T18:09:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420681110.3390/en14206811Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear SystemsLen Gelman0Krzysztof Soliński1Andrew Ball2Department of Engineering and Technology, School of Computing and Engineering, The University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKMeggitt Sensing Systems, Rte de Moncor 4, 1701 Fribourg, SwitzerlandDepartment of Engineering and Technology, School of Computing and Engineering, The University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKHigher order spectra exhibit a powerful detection capability of low-energy fault-related signal components, buried in background random noise. This paper investigates the powerful nonlinear non-stationary instantaneous wavelet bicoherence for local gear fault detection. The new methodology of selecting frequency bands that are relevant for wavelet bicoherence fault detection is proposed and investigated. The capabilities of wavelet bicoherence are proven for early-stage fault detection in a gear pinion, in which natural pitting has developed in multiple pinion teeth in the course of endurance gearbox tests. The results of the WB-based fault detection are compared with a stereo optical fault evaluation. The reliability of WB-based fault detection is quantified based on the complete probability of correct identification. This paper is the first attempt to investigate instantaneous wavelet bicoherence technology for the detection of multiple natural early-stage local gear faults, based on comprehensive statistical evaluation of the industrially relevant detection effectiveness estimate—the complete probability of correct fault detection.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6811condition monitoringfault detectionvibration analysis
spellingShingle Len Gelman
Krzysztof Soliński
Andrew Ball
Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems
Energies
condition monitoring
fault detection
vibration analysis
title Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems
title_full Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems
title_fullStr Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems
title_full_unstemmed Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems
title_short Novel Instantaneous Wavelet Bicoherence for Vibration Fault Detection in Gear Systems
title_sort novel instantaneous wavelet bicoherence for vibration fault detection in gear systems
topic condition monitoring
fault detection
vibration analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6811
work_keys_str_mv AT lengelman novelinstantaneouswaveletbicoherenceforvibrationfaultdetectioningearsystems
AT krzysztofsolinski novelinstantaneouswaveletbicoherenceforvibrationfaultdetectioningearsystems
AT andrewball novelinstantaneouswaveletbicoherenceforvibrationfaultdetectioningearsystems