Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation

Protein phosphorylation can induce signal transduction to change sperm motility patterns during sperm capacitation. However, changes in the phosphorylation of sperm proteins in mice are still incompletely understood. Here, capacitation-related phosphorylation in mouse sperms were firstly investigate...

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Main Authors: Nailis Syifa, Jhih-Tian Yang, Chang-Shiann Wu, Miao-Hsia Lin, Wan-Ling Wu, Cheng-Wei Lai, Sheng-Hsuan Ku, Suh-Yuen Liang, Yu-Chun Hung, Chia-Te Chou, Chien-Sheng Wang, Yasushi Ishihama, Jiahn-Haur Liao, Shih-Hsiung Wu, Tzu-Hua Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7283
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author Nailis Syifa
Jhih-Tian Yang
Chang-Shiann Wu
Miao-Hsia Lin
Wan-Ling Wu
Cheng-Wei Lai
Sheng-Hsuan Ku
Suh-Yuen Liang
Yu-Chun Hung
Chia-Te Chou
Chien-Sheng Wang
Yasushi Ishihama
Jiahn-Haur Liao
Shih-Hsiung Wu
Tzu-Hua Wu
author_facet Nailis Syifa
Jhih-Tian Yang
Chang-Shiann Wu
Miao-Hsia Lin
Wan-Ling Wu
Cheng-Wei Lai
Sheng-Hsuan Ku
Suh-Yuen Liang
Yu-Chun Hung
Chia-Te Chou
Chien-Sheng Wang
Yasushi Ishihama
Jiahn-Haur Liao
Shih-Hsiung Wu
Tzu-Hua Wu
author_sort Nailis Syifa
collection DOAJ
description Protein phosphorylation can induce signal transduction to change sperm motility patterns during sperm capacitation. However, changes in the phosphorylation of sperm proteins in mice are still incompletely understood. Here, capacitation-related phosphorylation in mouse sperms were firstly investigated by label-free quantitative (LFQ) phosphoproteomics coupled with bioinformatics analysis using ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) methods such as canonical pathway, upstream regulator, and network analysis. Among 1632 phosphopeptides identified at serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues, 1050 novel phosphosites, corresponding to 402 proteins, were reported. Gene heatmaps for IPA canonical pathways showed a novel role for GSK-3 in GP6 signaling pathways associated with capacitation for 60 min. At the same time, the reduction of the abundant isoform-specific GSK-3α expression was shown by western blot (WB) while the LFQ pY of this isoform slightly decreased and then increased. The combined results from WB and LFQ methods explain the less inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK-3α during capacitation and also support the predicted increases in its activity. In addition, pAKAP4 increased at the Y156 site but decreased at the Y811 site in a capacitated state, even though IPA network analysis and WB analysis for overall pAKAP revealed upregulated trends. The potential roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in fertility are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-072d80db5ca54462a4e58e0f1daf69a42023-11-20T15:52:13ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-10-012119728310.3390/ijms21197283Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm CapacitationNailis Syifa0Jhih-Tian Yang1Chang-Shiann Wu2Miao-Hsia Lin3Wan-Ling Wu4Cheng-Wei Lai5Sheng-Hsuan Ku6Suh-Yuen Liang7Yu-Chun Hung8Chia-Te Chou9Chien-Sheng Wang10Yasushi Ishihama11Jiahn-Haur Liao12Shih-Hsiung Wu13Tzu-Hua Wu14Division of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanPh.D. Program in Microbial Genomics, National Chung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taichung 40227, TaiwanDepartment of Information Management, National Formosa University, Yunlin County 632, TaiwanGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, TaiwanProtein phosphorylation can induce signal transduction to change sperm motility patterns during sperm capacitation. However, changes in the phosphorylation of sperm proteins in mice are still incompletely understood. Here, capacitation-related phosphorylation in mouse sperms were firstly investigated by label-free quantitative (LFQ) phosphoproteomics coupled with bioinformatics analysis using ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) methods such as canonical pathway, upstream regulator, and network analysis. Among 1632 phosphopeptides identified at serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues, 1050 novel phosphosites, corresponding to 402 proteins, were reported. Gene heatmaps for IPA canonical pathways showed a novel role for GSK-3 in GP6 signaling pathways associated with capacitation for 60 min. At the same time, the reduction of the abundant isoform-specific GSK-3α expression was shown by western blot (WB) while the LFQ pY of this isoform slightly decreased and then increased. The combined results from WB and LFQ methods explain the less inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK-3α during capacitation and also support the predicted increases in its activity. In addition, pAKAP4 increased at the Y156 site but decreased at the Y811 site in a capacitated state, even though IPA network analysis and WB analysis for overall pAKAP revealed upregulated trends. The potential roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in fertility are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7283spermcapacitationbioinformaticsmouseGSK-3AKAP4
spellingShingle Nailis Syifa
Jhih-Tian Yang
Chang-Shiann Wu
Miao-Hsia Lin
Wan-Ling Wu
Cheng-Wei Lai
Sheng-Hsuan Ku
Suh-Yuen Liang
Yu-Chun Hung
Chia-Te Chou
Chien-Sheng Wang
Yasushi Ishihama
Jiahn-Haur Liao
Shih-Hsiung Wu
Tzu-Hua Wu
Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
sperm
capacitation
bioinformatics
mouse
GSK-3
AKAP4
title Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation
title_full Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation
title_fullStr Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation
title_full_unstemmed Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation
title_short Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses Reveal Key Roles of GSK-3 and AKAP4 in Mouse Sperm Capacitation
title_sort phosphoproteomics and bioinformatics analyses reveal key roles of gsk 3 and akap4 in mouse sperm capacitation
topic sperm
capacitation
bioinformatics
mouse
GSK-3
AKAP4
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7283
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