Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India

Solar radiation is a critical requirement for all solar power plants. As it is a time-varying quantity, the power output of any solar power plant is also time variant in nature. Hence, for the prediction of probable electricity generation for a few days in advance, for any solar power plant, forecas...

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Main Authors: Rachit Srivastava, A.N. Tiwari, V.K. Giri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019363522
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author Rachit Srivastava
A.N. Tiwari
V.K. Giri
author_facet Rachit Srivastava
A.N. Tiwari
V.K. Giri
author_sort Rachit Srivastava
collection DOAJ
description Solar radiation is a critical requirement for all solar power plants. As it is a time-varying quantity, the power output of any solar power plant is also time variant in nature. Hence, for the prediction of probable electricity generation for a few days in advance, for any solar power plant, forecasting solar radiation a few days into the future is vital. Hourly forecasting for a few days in advance may help a utility or ISO in the bidding process. In this study, 1-day-ahead to 6-day-ahead hourly solar radiation forecasting was been performed using the MARS, CART, M5 and random forest models. The data required for the forecasting were collected from a solar radiation resource setup, commissioned by an autonomous body of the Government of India in Gorakhpur, India. From the results, it was determined that, for the present study, the random forest model provided the best results, whereas the CART model presented the worst results among all four models considered.
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spelling doaj.art-07318c55573d48a2976f6a38dfb06b292022-12-22T00:14:03ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402019-10-01510e02692Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for IndiaRachit Srivastava0A.N. Tiwari1V.K. Giri2Corresponding author.; Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur 273010, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur 273010, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur 273010, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSolar radiation is a critical requirement for all solar power plants. As it is a time-varying quantity, the power output of any solar power plant is also time variant in nature. Hence, for the prediction of probable electricity generation for a few days in advance, for any solar power plant, forecasting solar radiation a few days into the future is vital. Hourly forecasting for a few days in advance may help a utility or ISO in the bidding process. In this study, 1-day-ahead to 6-day-ahead hourly solar radiation forecasting was been performed using the MARS, CART, M5 and random forest models. The data required for the forecasting were collected from a solar radiation resource setup, commissioned by an autonomous body of the Government of India in Gorakhpur, India. From the results, it was determined that, for the present study, the random forest model provided the best results, whereas the CART model presented the worst results among all four models considered.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019363522Electrical engineeringEnergyApplied computingM5CARTGlobal solar radiation forecasting
spellingShingle Rachit Srivastava
A.N. Tiwari
V.K. Giri
Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India
Heliyon
Electrical engineering
Energy
Applied computing
M5
CART
Global solar radiation forecasting
title Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India
title_full Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India
title_fullStr Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India
title_full_unstemmed Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India
title_short Solar radiation forecasting using MARS, CART, M5, and random forest model: A case study for India
title_sort solar radiation forecasting using mars cart m5 and random forest model a case study for india
topic Electrical engineering
Energy
Applied computing
M5
CART
Global solar radiation forecasting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019363522
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