Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings

The objective of event extraction is to recognize event triggers and event categories within unstructured text and produce structured event arguments. However, there is a common phenomenon of triggers and arguments of different event types in a sentence that may be the same word elements, which pose...

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Main Authors: Qian Chen, Kehan Yang, Xin Guo, Suge Wang, Jian Liao, Jianxing Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/22/4688
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author Qian Chen
Kehan Yang
Xin Guo
Suge Wang
Jian Liao
Jianxing Zheng
author_facet Qian Chen
Kehan Yang
Xin Guo
Suge Wang
Jian Liao
Jianxing Zheng
author_sort Qian Chen
collection DOAJ
description The objective of event extraction is to recognize event triggers and event categories within unstructured text and produce structured event arguments. However, there is a common phenomenon of triggers and arguments of different event types in a sentence that may be the same word elements, which poses new challenges to this task. In this article, a joint learning framework for overlapping event extraction (ROPEE) is proposed. In this framework, a role pre-judgment module is devised prior to argument extraction. It conducts role pre-judgment by leveraging the correlation between event types and roles, as well as trigger embeddings. Experiments on the FewFC show that the proposed model outperforms other baseline models in terms of Trigger Classification, Argument Identification, and Argument Classification by 0.4%, 0.9%, and 0.6%. In scenarios of trigger overlap and argument overlap, the proposed model outperforms the baseline models in terms of Argument Identification and Argument Classification by 0.9%, 1.2%, 0.7%, and 0.6%, respectively, indicating the effectiveness of ROPEE in solving overlapping events.
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spelling doaj.art-0734587dde8c451a920acafb4dbe307d2023-11-24T14:39:44ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-11-011222468810.3390/electronics12224688Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context EmbeddingsQian Chen0Kehan Yang1Xin Guo2Suge Wang3Jian Liao4Jianxing Zheng5School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaThe objective of event extraction is to recognize event triggers and event categories within unstructured text and produce structured event arguments. However, there is a common phenomenon of triggers and arguments of different event types in a sentence that may be the same word elements, which poses new challenges to this task. In this article, a joint learning framework for overlapping event extraction (ROPEE) is proposed. In this framework, a role pre-judgment module is devised prior to argument extraction. It conducts role pre-judgment by leveraging the correlation between event types and roles, as well as trigger embeddings. Experiments on the FewFC show that the proposed model outperforms other baseline models in terms of Trigger Classification, Argument Identification, and Argument Classification by 0.4%, 0.9%, and 0.6%. In scenarios of trigger overlap and argument overlap, the proposed model outperforms the baseline models in terms of Argument Identification and Argument Classification by 0.9%, 1.2%, 0.7%, and 0.6%, respectively, indicating the effectiveness of ROPEE in solving overlapping events.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/22/4688overlapping event extractiontrigger overlapargument overlapjoint learningrole pre-judgment
spellingShingle Qian Chen
Kehan Yang
Xin Guo
Suge Wang
Jian Liao
Jianxing Zheng
Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings
Electronics
overlapping event extraction
trigger overlap
argument overlap
joint learning
role pre-judgment
title Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings
title_full Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings
title_fullStr Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings
title_full_unstemmed Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings
title_short Joint Overlapping Event Extraction Model via Role Pre-Judgment with Trigger and Context Embeddings
title_sort joint overlapping event extraction model via role pre judgment with trigger and context embeddings
topic overlapping event extraction
trigger overlap
argument overlap
joint learning
role pre-judgment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/22/4688
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AT sugewang jointoverlappingeventextractionmodelviaroleprejudgmentwithtriggerandcontextembeddings
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