EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study

Interdisciplinary research into the underlying neural processes of music therapy (MT) and subjective experiences of patients and therapists are largely lacking. The aim of the current study was to assess the feasibility of newly developed procedures (including electroencephalography/electrocardiogra...

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Main Authors: Gerhard Tucek, Clemens Maidhof, Julia Vogl, Astrid Heine, Matthias Zeppelzauer, Nikolaus Steinhoff, Jörg Fachner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/565
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author Gerhard Tucek
Clemens Maidhof
Julia Vogl
Astrid Heine
Matthias Zeppelzauer
Nikolaus Steinhoff
Jörg Fachner
author_facet Gerhard Tucek
Clemens Maidhof
Julia Vogl
Astrid Heine
Matthias Zeppelzauer
Nikolaus Steinhoff
Jörg Fachner
author_sort Gerhard Tucek
collection DOAJ
description Interdisciplinary research into the underlying neural processes of music therapy (MT) and subjective experiences of patients and therapists are largely lacking. The aim of the current study was to assess the feasibility of newly developed procedures (including electroencephalography/electrocardiography hyperscanning, synchronous audio–video monitoring, and qualitative interviews) to study the personal experiences and neuronal dynamics of moments of interest during MT with stroke survivors. The feasibility of our mobile setup and procedures as well as their clinical implementation in a rehabilitation centre and an acute hospital ward were tested with four phase C patients. Protocols and interviews were used for the documentation and analysis of the feasibility. Recruiting patients for MT sessions was feasible, although data collection on three consecutive weeks was not always possible due to organisational constraints, especially in the hospital with acute ward routines. Research procedures were successfully implemented, and according to interviews, none of the patients reported any burden, tiredness, or increased stress due to the research procedures, which lasted approx. 3 h (ranging from 135 min to 209 min) for each patient. Implementing the research procedures in a rehabilitation unit with stroke patients was feasible, and only small adaptations were made for further research.
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spelling doaj.art-073513f7b3f84b71a115b7c3aaa4d96b2023-11-23T10:17:12ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252022-04-0112556510.3390/brainsci12050565EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility StudyGerhard Tucek0Clemens Maidhof1Julia Vogl2Astrid Heine3Matthias Zeppelzauer4Nikolaus Steinhoff5Jörg Fachner6Josef Ressel Centre for Horizons of Personalised Music Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, Institute for Therapeutic Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, 3500 Krems, AustriaJosef Ressel Centre for Horizons of Personalised Music Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, Institute for Therapeutic Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, 3500 Krems, AustriaJosef Ressel Centre for Horizons of Personalised Music Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, Institute for Therapeutic Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, 3500 Krems, AustriaJosef Ressel Centre for Horizons of Personalised Music Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, Institute for Therapeutic Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, 3500 Krems, AustriaDepartment of Media & Digital Technologies, Institute of Creative Media Technologies, St. Poelten University of Applied Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, AustriaOptimaMed Neurological Rehabilitation Centre Kittsee GmbH, 2421 Kittsee, AustriaJosef Ressel Centre for Horizons of Personalised Music Therapy, Department of Health Sciences, Institute for Therapeutic Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, 3500 Krems, AustriaInterdisciplinary research into the underlying neural processes of music therapy (MT) and subjective experiences of patients and therapists are largely lacking. The aim of the current study was to assess the feasibility of newly developed procedures (including electroencephalography/electrocardiography hyperscanning, synchronous audio–video monitoring, and qualitative interviews) to study the personal experiences and neuronal dynamics of moments of interest during MT with stroke survivors. The feasibility of our mobile setup and procedures as well as their clinical implementation in a rehabilitation centre and an acute hospital ward were tested with four phase C patients. Protocols and interviews were used for the documentation and analysis of the feasibility. Recruiting patients for MT sessions was feasible, although data collection on three consecutive weeks was not always possible due to organisational constraints, especially in the hospital with acute ward routines. Research procedures were successfully implemented, and according to interviews, none of the patients reported any burden, tiredness, or increased stress due to the research procedures, which lasted approx. 3 h (ranging from 135 min to 209 min) for each patient. Implementing the research procedures in a rehabilitation unit with stroke patients was feasible, and only small adaptations were made for further research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/565music therapystroke rehabilitationmoments of interestprocess researchtherapeutic relationshipmixed methods
spellingShingle Gerhard Tucek
Clemens Maidhof
Julia Vogl
Astrid Heine
Matthias Zeppelzauer
Nikolaus Steinhoff
Jörg Fachner
EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study
Brain Sciences
music therapy
stroke rehabilitation
moments of interest
process research
therapeutic relationship
mixed methods
title EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study
title_full EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study
title_fullStr EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study
title_full_unstemmed EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study
title_short EEG Hyperscanning and Qualitative Analysis of Moments of Interest in Music Therapy for Stroke Rehabilitation—A Feasibility Study
title_sort eeg hyperscanning and qualitative analysis of moments of interest in music therapy for stroke rehabilitation a feasibility study
topic music therapy
stroke rehabilitation
moments of interest
process research
therapeutic relationship
mixed methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/5/565
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