Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review

(1) Introduction and objective: Surgical resection plays an important role in the multidisciplinary treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases (BMs). Precisely distinguishing the tumor border intraoperatively to improve and maximize the extent of resection (EOR) without causing permanen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xing Cheng, Jie Chen, Ronghua Tang, Jian Ruan, Deqiang Mao, Haifeng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/3/882
_version_ 1797624937314254848
author Xing Cheng
Jie Chen
Ronghua Tang
Jian Ruan
Deqiang Mao
Haifeng Yang
author_facet Xing Cheng
Jie Chen
Ronghua Tang
Jian Ruan
Deqiang Mao
Haifeng Yang
author_sort Xing Cheng
collection DOAJ
description (1) Introduction and objective: Surgical resection plays an important role in the multidisciplinary treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases (BMs). Precisely distinguishing the tumor border intraoperatively to improve and maximize the extent of resection (EOR) without causing permanent neurological defects is crucial but still challenging. Therefore, we introduced our experience of utilizing sodium fluorescein (SF) in microneurosurgery of BMs from lung cancer. This study aims to evaluate whether the use of SF-guided surgery has a positive impact on postoperative outcomes. (2) Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed to collect data on a consecutive case series of patients with BMs from lung cancer who underwent surgical resection from January 2020 to December 2021 at the Department of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital. A total of 52 patients were enrolled, of which 23 received SF-guided surgery and 29 did not. EOR was assessed pre- and postoperatively on T1 contrast-enhanced MRI. Clinical and epidemiological data as well as follow-up were gathered and analyzed. (3) Results: Compared with the non-SF-guided group, the SF-guided group revealed a significantly better EOR (87.0% vs. 62.1%) and a lower incidence of local recurrence (8.7% vs. 34.5%). Survival benefits were seen in patients with NSCLC, patients who were undergoing SF-guided surgery, and patients receiving postoperative systemic therapy. (4) Conclusions: SF-guiding under the YELLOW 560 nm filter is a safe and feasible tool for improving the EOR in patients with BMs from lung cancer, leading to better local recurrence control and prolonged survival.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T09:49:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-07373aeac56b4ebe8f3a506985d43e71
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T09:49:44Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cancers
spelling doaj.art-07373aeac56b4ebe8f3a506985d43e712023-11-16T16:18:36ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-01-0115388210.3390/cancers15030882Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature ReviewXing Cheng0Jie Chen1Ronghua Tang2Jian Ruan3Deqiang Mao4Haifeng Yang5Department of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, ChinaDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, ChinaDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, ChinaDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, ChinaDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, ChinaDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China(1) Introduction and objective: Surgical resection plays an important role in the multidisciplinary treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases (BMs). Precisely distinguishing the tumor border intraoperatively to improve and maximize the extent of resection (EOR) without causing permanent neurological defects is crucial but still challenging. Therefore, we introduced our experience of utilizing sodium fluorescein (SF) in microneurosurgery of BMs from lung cancer. This study aims to evaluate whether the use of SF-guided surgery has a positive impact on postoperative outcomes. (2) Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed to collect data on a consecutive case series of patients with BMs from lung cancer who underwent surgical resection from January 2020 to December 2021 at the Department of Neuro-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital. A total of 52 patients were enrolled, of which 23 received SF-guided surgery and 29 did not. EOR was assessed pre- and postoperatively on T1 contrast-enhanced MRI. Clinical and epidemiological data as well as follow-up were gathered and analyzed. (3) Results: Compared with the non-SF-guided group, the SF-guided group revealed a significantly better EOR (87.0% vs. 62.1%) and a lower incidence of local recurrence (8.7% vs. 34.5%). Survival benefits were seen in patients with NSCLC, patients who were undergoing SF-guided surgery, and patients receiving postoperative systemic therapy. (4) Conclusions: SF-guiding under the YELLOW 560 nm filter is a safe and feasible tool for improving the EOR in patients with BMs from lung cancer, leading to better local recurrence control and prolonged survival.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/3/882sodium fluoresceinbrain metastases from lung cancerfluorescence-guided surgeryextent of resection
spellingShingle Xing Cheng
Jie Chen
Ronghua Tang
Jian Ruan
Deqiang Mao
Haifeng Yang
Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review
Cancers
sodium fluorescein
brain metastases from lung cancer
fluorescence-guided surgery
extent of resection
title Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review
title_full Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review
title_fullStr Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review
title_short Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer: A Consecutive Case Series Study and Literature Review
title_sort sodium fluorescein guided surgery for resection of brain metastases from lung cancer a consecutive case series study and literature review
topic sodium fluorescein
brain metastases from lung cancer
fluorescence-guided surgery
extent of resection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/3/882
work_keys_str_mv AT xingcheng sodiumfluoresceinguidedsurgeryforresectionofbrainmetastasesfromlungcanceraconsecutivecaseseriesstudyandliteraturereview
AT jiechen sodiumfluoresceinguidedsurgeryforresectionofbrainmetastasesfromlungcanceraconsecutivecaseseriesstudyandliteraturereview
AT ronghuatang sodiumfluoresceinguidedsurgeryforresectionofbrainmetastasesfromlungcanceraconsecutivecaseseriesstudyandliteraturereview
AT jianruan sodiumfluoresceinguidedsurgeryforresectionofbrainmetastasesfromlungcanceraconsecutivecaseseriesstudyandliteraturereview
AT deqiangmao sodiumfluoresceinguidedsurgeryforresectionofbrainmetastasesfromlungcanceraconsecutivecaseseriesstudyandliteraturereview
AT haifengyang sodiumfluoresceinguidedsurgeryforresectionofbrainmetastasesfromlungcanceraconsecutivecaseseriesstudyandliteraturereview