Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile

Abstract Fasciola hepatica is a parasite introduced in America from Europe, being considered of concern for public health and animal production, especially in countries with endemic areas as occur in Chile. In this country, the research has been focused mainly in domestic ruminants, with native and...

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Main Authors: Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz, Cristina Alvelo, Frank Vera, Manuel Moroni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2018-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612018005013102&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz
Cristina Alvelo
Frank Vera
Manuel Moroni
author_facet Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz
Cristina Alvelo
Frank Vera
Manuel Moroni
author_sort Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fasciola hepatica is a parasite introduced in America from Europe, being considered of concern for public health and animal production, especially in countries with endemic areas as occur in Chile. In this country, the research has been focused mainly in domestic ruminants, with native and introduced wildlife being largely ignored. Thus, the aim of this study was to report the infection by Fasciola hepatica in an introduced mammal, the European hare, which is distributed along a vast area of the country. One in 42 hares hunted showed histological lesions compatible with F. hepatica, and harbored a parasitic load of 6 liver flukes. This is the first report of this lagomorph acting as host of this helminth in the country and the third in South America. Yet, we found no previous reports regard the pathology of this fluke in the species. Thus, we emphasize the importance of more studies regarding introduced mammals which could be acting as reservoirs for this important fluke.
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spelling doaj.art-07380e6bdbd74f8cb583db5ba087deee2022-12-21T21:48:50ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612018-11-01010.1590/s1984-296120180067S1984-29612018005013102Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern ChilePablo Oyarzún-RuizCristina AlveloFrank VeraManuel MoroniAbstract Fasciola hepatica is a parasite introduced in America from Europe, being considered of concern for public health and animal production, especially in countries with endemic areas as occur in Chile. In this country, the research has been focused mainly in domestic ruminants, with native and introduced wildlife being largely ignored. Thus, the aim of this study was to report the infection by Fasciola hepatica in an introduced mammal, the European hare, which is distributed along a vast area of the country. One in 42 hares hunted showed histological lesions compatible with F. hepatica, and harbored a parasitic load of 6 liver flukes. This is the first report of this lagomorph acting as host of this helminth in the country and the third in South America. Yet, we found no previous reports regard the pathology of this fluke in the species. Thus, we emphasize the importance of more studies regarding introduced mammals which could be acting as reservoirs for this important fluke.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612018005013102&lng=en&tlng=enFasciola hepaticahepatic lesionsLepus europaeusreservoirsChile
spellingShingle Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz
Cristina Alvelo
Frank Vera
Manuel Moroni
Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Fasciola hepatica
hepatic lesions
Lepus europaeus
reservoirs
Chile
title Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile
title_full Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile
title_fullStr Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile
title_short Histopathological findings of Fasciola hepatica infection in non-native European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Southern Chile
title_sort histopathological findings of fasciola hepatica infection in non native european hare lepus europaeus in southern chile
topic Fasciola hepatica
hepatic lesions
Lepus europaeus
reservoirs
Chile
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612018005013102&lng=en&tlng=en
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