Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception

Abstract To interact successfully with objects, it is crucial to accurately perceive their spatial extent, an enclosed region they occupy in space. Although the topographic representation of space in the early visual cortex (EVC) has been favored as a neural correlate of spatial extent perception, i...

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Main Authors: Juhyoung Ryu, Sang-Hun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05846-x
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author Juhyoung Ryu
Sang-Hun Lee
author_facet Juhyoung Ryu
Sang-Hun Lee
author_sort Juhyoung Ryu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To interact successfully with objects, it is crucial to accurately perceive their spatial extent, an enclosed region they occupy in space. Although the topographic representation of space in the early visual cortex (EVC) has been favored as a neural correlate of spatial extent perception, its exact nature and contribution to perception remain unclear. Here, we inspect the topographic representations of human individuals’ EVC and perception in terms of how much their anisotropy is influenced by the orientation (co-axiality) and radial position (radiality) of stimuli. We report that while the anisotropy is influenced by both factors, its direction is primarily determined by radiality in EVC but by co-axiality in perception. Despite this mismatch, the individual differences in both radial and co-axial anisotropy are substantially shared between EVC and perception. Our findings suggest that spatial extent perception builds on EVC’s spatial representation but requires an additional mechanism to transform its topographic bias.
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spelling doaj.art-0739623953ba468eb9352ef5f7c88b152024-03-05T19:59:02ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-02-017111510.1038/s42003-024-05846-xBounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perceptionJuhyoung Ryu0Sang-Hun Lee1Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National UniversityAbstract To interact successfully with objects, it is crucial to accurately perceive their spatial extent, an enclosed region they occupy in space. Although the topographic representation of space in the early visual cortex (EVC) has been favored as a neural correlate of spatial extent perception, its exact nature and contribution to perception remain unclear. Here, we inspect the topographic representations of human individuals’ EVC and perception in terms of how much their anisotropy is influenced by the orientation (co-axiality) and radial position (radiality) of stimuli. We report that while the anisotropy is influenced by both factors, its direction is primarily determined by radiality in EVC but by co-axiality in perception. Despite this mismatch, the individual differences in both radial and co-axial anisotropy are substantially shared between EVC and perception. Our findings suggest that spatial extent perception builds on EVC’s spatial representation but requires an additional mechanism to transform its topographic bias.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05846-x
spellingShingle Juhyoung Ryu
Sang-Hun Lee
Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
Communications Biology
title Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
title_full Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
title_fullStr Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
title_full_unstemmed Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
title_short Bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
title_sort bounded contribution of human early visual cortex to the topographic anisotropy in spatial extent perception
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05846-x
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