Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications

A good quality single crystal of potassium hydrogen sulphate (KHS) has been grown and subjected to characterization techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, hardness test, Z-scan and antimicrobial test. The single crystal X-ray diffraction study discloses...

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Main Authors: K. Thilaga, P. Selvarajan, S.M. Abdul Kader
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 2023-12-01
Series:Фізика і хімія твердого тіла
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/pcss/article/view/6830
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author K. Thilaga
P. Selvarajan
S.M. Abdul Kader
author_facet K. Thilaga
P. Selvarajan
S.M. Abdul Kader
author_sort K. Thilaga
collection DOAJ
description A good quality single crystal of potassium hydrogen sulphate (KHS) has been grown and subjected to characterization techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, hardness test, Z-scan and antimicrobial test. The single crystal X-ray diffraction study discloses the orthorhombic system of the KHS crystals. The SEM analysis shows the formation of tiny hillocks in the KHS crystal. Vickers microhardness test was utilized for testing the mechanical hardness of the grown KHS crystals. Moreover, the mechanical parameters such as elastic stiffness constant and yield strength were also determined. The nonlinear optical properties such as nonlinear susceptibility, nonlinear refractive index, and nonlinear absorption coefficient were estimated by Z scan analysis. In addition, antimicrobial activity was performed against certain pathogens for medication applications.
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spelling doaj.art-0739e71f34ac48c8b8a99776a1a505892024-03-29T22:27:38ZengVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityФізика і хімія твердого тіла1729-44282309-85892023-12-0124477477910.15330/pcss.24.4.774-7795947Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO ApplicationsK. ThilagaP. SelvarajanS.M. Abdul KaderA good quality single crystal of potassium hydrogen sulphate (KHS) has been grown and subjected to characterization techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, hardness test, Z-scan and antimicrobial test. The single crystal X-ray diffraction study discloses the orthorhombic system of the KHS crystals. The SEM analysis shows the formation of tiny hillocks in the KHS crystal. Vickers microhardness test was utilized for testing the mechanical hardness of the grown KHS crystals. Moreover, the mechanical parameters such as elastic stiffness constant and yield strength were also determined. The nonlinear optical properties such as nonlinear susceptibility, nonlinear refractive index, and nonlinear absorption coefficient were estimated by Z scan analysis. In addition, antimicrobial activity was performed against certain pathogens for medication applications.https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/pcss/article/view/6830single crystalpotassium hydrogen sulphatescxrdnlohardnessantibacterial activity
spellingShingle K. Thilaga
P. Selvarajan
S.M. Abdul Kader
Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications
Фізика і хімія твердого тіла
single crystal
potassium hydrogen sulphate
scxrd
nlo
hardness
antibacterial activity
title Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications
title_full Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications
title_fullStr Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications
title_full_unstemmed Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications
title_short Growth, Surface Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate Single Crystals for Antimicrobial and Third-Order NLO Applications
title_sort growth surface morphology and mechanical properties of potassium hydrogen sulphate single crystals for antimicrobial and third order nlo applications
topic single crystal
potassium hydrogen sulphate
scxrd
nlo
hardness
antibacterial activity
url https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/pcss/article/view/6830
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