Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection

We propose and analyze three Si-based room-temperature strip-guided “manufacturable” integrated quantum photonic chem/bio sensor chips operating at wavelengths of 1550 nm, 1330 nm, and 640 nm, respectively. We propose design rules that will achieve super-sensitivity (above the classical limit) by me...

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Main Authors: Francesco De Leonardis, Richard A. Soref, Vittorio M. N. Passaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/1984
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author Francesco De Leonardis
Richard A. Soref
Vittorio M. N. Passaro
author_facet Francesco De Leonardis
Richard A. Soref
Vittorio M. N. Passaro
author_sort Francesco De Leonardis
collection DOAJ
description We propose and analyze three Si-based room-temperature strip-guided “manufacturable” integrated quantum photonic chem/bio sensor chips operating at wavelengths of 1550 nm, 1330 nm, and 640 nm, respectively. We propose design rules that will achieve super-sensitivity (above the classical limit) by means of mixing between states of coherent light and single-mode squeezed-light. The silicon-on-insulator (SOI), silicon-on-sapphire (SOS), and silicon nitride-on-SiO<sub>2</sub>-on Si (SiN) platforms have been investigated. Each chip is comprised of photonic building blocks: a race-track resonator, a pump filter, an integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometric chem/bio sensor, and a photonic circuit to perform parity measurements, where our homodyne measurement circuit avoids the use of single-photon-counting detectors and utilizes instead conventional photodetectors. A combination of super-sensitivity with super-resolution is predicted for all three platforms to be used for chem/bio sensing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-073cbb77559f47168b694117070f3fb62023-11-20T16:17:39ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-10-011010198410.3390/nano10101984Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity DetectionFrancesco De Leonardis0Richard A. Soref1Vittorio M. N. Passaro2Photonics Research Group, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USAPhotonics Research Group, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, ItalyWe propose and analyze three Si-based room-temperature strip-guided “manufacturable” integrated quantum photonic chem/bio sensor chips operating at wavelengths of 1550 nm, 1330 nm, and 640 nm, respectively. We propose design rules that will achieve super-sensitivity (above the classical limit) by means of mixing between states of coherent light and single-mode squeezed-light. The silicon-on-insulator (SOI), silicon-on-sapphire (SOS), and silicon nitride-on-SiO<sub>2</sub>-on Si (SiN) platforms have been investigated. Each chip is comprised of photonic building blocks: a race-track resonator, a pump filter, an integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometric chem/bio sensor, and a photonic circuit to perform parity measurements, where our homodyne measurement circuit avoids the use of single-photon-counting detectors and utilizes instead conventional photodetectors. A combination of super-sensitivity with super-resolution is predicted for all three platforms to be used for chem/bio sensing applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/1984quantum sensinggroup IV photonicsintegrated opticsnanophotonicsinterferometerparity detection
spellingShingle Francesco De Leonardis
Richard A. Soref
Vittorio M. N. Passaro
Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection
Nanomaterials
quantum sensing
group IV photonics
integrated optics
nanophotonics
interferometer
parity detection
title Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection
title_full Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection
title_fullStr Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection
title_full_unstemmed Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection
title_short Design of an on-Chip Room Temperature Group-IV Quantum Photonic Chem/Bio Interferometric Sensor Based on Parity Detection
title_sort design of an on chip room temperature group iv quantum photonic chem bio interferometric sensor based on parity detection
topic quantum sensing
group IV photonics
integrated optics
nanophotonics
interferometer
parity detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/1984
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