Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial

Abstract Background Videolaryngoscopes with an operating channel may improve the intubation success rate in critically ill patients. We aimed to compare four channelled videolaryngoscopes to the Macintosh laryngoscope used for intubation of a high-fidelity simulation mannikin, in a scenario that sim...

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Main Authors: Paul Decamps, Nicolas Grillot, Aurelie Le Thuaut, Noelle Brule, Corinne Lejus-Bourdeau, Jean Reignier, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-08-01
Series:Annals of Intensive Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00916-3
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author Paul Decamps
Nicolas Grillot
Aurelie Le Thuaut
Noelle Brule
Corinne Lejus-Bourdeau
Jean Reignier
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
author_facet Paul Decamps
Nicolas Grillot
Aurelie Le Thuaut
Noelle Brule
Corinne Lejus-Bourdeau
Jean Reignier
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
author_sort Paul Decamps
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Videolaryngoscopes with an operating channel may improve the intubation success rate in critically ill patients. We aimed to compare four channelled videolaryngoscopes to the Macintosh laryngoscope used for intubation of a high-fidelity simulation mannikin, in a scenario that simulated critical illness due to acute respiratory failure. Results Of the 79 residents who participated, 54 were considered inexperienced with orotracheal intubation. Each participant used all five devices in random order. The first-pass success rate was 97.5% [95% CI 91.1–99.7] for Airtraq™, KingVision™, and Pentax AWS200™, 92.4% [95% CI 84.2–97.2] for VividTrac VT-A100™, and 70.9% [95% CI 59.6–80.6] for direct Macintosh laryngoscopy. The first-pass success rate was significantly lower with direct Macintosh laryngoscopy than with the videolaryngoscopes (p  <  0.0001 for Airtraq™, KingVision™, Pentax AWS200™, and VividTrac VT-A100™). Conclusion The Airtraq™, KingVision™, and Pentax AWS200™ channelled videolaryngoscopes produced high first-pass success rates with a lower boundary of the 95% CI above 90%. A multicentre, randomised controlled clinical study comparing channelled videolaryngoscopy to direct laryngoscopy should include one of these three videolaryngoscopes.
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spelling doaj.art-073f3d2a26be4d53bb123a070ffec5cc2022-12-21T20:04:05ZengSpringerOpenAnnals of Intensive Care2110-58202021-08-0111111010.1186/s13613-021-00916-3Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trialPaul Decamps0Nicolas Grillot1Aurelie Le Thuaut2Noelle Brule3Corinne Lejus-Bourdeau4Jean Reignier5Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou6Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesService d’Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale, Université de Nantes, CHU Nantes, Pôle Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôtel DieuPlateforme de Méthodologie Et Biostatistique, Direction de La Recherche de L’Innovation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesService d’Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale, Université de Nantes, CHU Nantes, Pôle Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôtel DieuMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesAbstract Background Videolaryngoscopes with an operating channel may improve the intubation success rate in critically ill patients. We aimed to compare four channelled videolaryngoscopes to the Macintosh laryngoscope used for intubation of a high-fidelity simulation mannikin, in a scenario that simulated critical illness due to acute respiratory failure. Results Of the 79 residents who participated, 54 were considered inexperienced with orotracheal intubation. Each participant used all five devices in random order. The first-pass success rate was 97.5% [95% CI 91.1–99.7] for Airtraq™, KingVision™, and Pentax AWS200™, 92.4% [95% CI 84.2–97.2] for VividTrac VT-A100™, and 70.9% [95% CI 59.6–80.6] for direct Macintosh laryngoscopy. The first-pass success rate was significantly lower with direct Macintosh laryngoscopy than with the videolaryngoscopes (p  <  0.0001 for Airtraq™, KingVision™, Pentax AWS200™, and VividTrac VT-A100™). Conclusion The Airtraq™, KingVision™, and Pentax AWS200™ channelled videolaryngoscopes produced high first-pass success rates with a lower boundary of the 95% CI above 90%. A multicentre, randomised controlled clinical study comparing channelled videolaryngoscopy to direct laryngoscopy should include one of these three videolaryngoscopes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00916-3Intensive careMacintosh laryngoscopeVideolaryngoscopeEndotracheal intubationHigh-fidelity simulation
spellingShingle Paul Decamps
Nicolas Grillot
Aurelie Le Thuaut
Noelle Brule
Corinne Lejus-Bourdeau
Jean Reignier
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
Annals of Intensive Care
Intensive care
Macintosh laryngoscope
Videolaryngoscope
Endotracheal intubation
High-fidelity simulation
title Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
title_full Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
title_fullStr Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
title_short Comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to Macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients: the randomized MACMAN2 trial
title_sort comparison of four channelled videolaryngoscopes to macintosh laryngoscope for simulated intubation of critically ill patients the randomized macman2 trial
topic Intensive care
Macintosh laryngoscope
Videolaryngoscope
Endotracheal intubation
High-fidelity simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00916-3
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