Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report

Giuseppe Galbiati Emergency Department, Policlinico San Marco, Zingonia, BG, ItalyCorrespondence: Giuseppe GalbiatiEmergency DepartmentPoliclinico San Marco, Zingonia, BG, ItalyTel +39 035886445Email galbiati.g@libero.itAbstract: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have demonstrated safety and effica...

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Main Author: Galbiati G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Blood Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/successful-cerebral-hemorrhage-control-with-prothrombin-complex-concen-peer-reviewed-article-JBM
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author Galbiati G
author_facet Galbiati G
author_sort Galbiati G
collection DOAJ
description Giuseppe Galbiati Emergency Department, Policlinico San Marco, Zingonia, BG, ItalyCorrespondence: Giuseppe GalbiatiEmergency DepartmentPoliclinico San Marco, Zingonia, BG, ItalyTel +39 035886445Email galbiati.g@libero.itAbstract: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have demonstrated safety and efficacy in stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). In terms of safety, there was a significant reduction of intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) in patients treated with DOACs over warfarin. To date, a specific antidote for edoxaban is not yet available. The management of ICH relies on the use of coagulation factors. This article reports a case of a 73-year-old woman with NVAF who had cerebral hematoma in the right intraparenchymal thalamus-capsular area while on therapy with edoxaban 60 mg/day. The computed tomography (CT) brain scan showed hematoma of > 18mm diameter. The patient was timely treated with four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) at 50 IU/kg. After 6 hrs patient’s symptoms alleviated and she was successfully recovered within 6 days. A repeated CT scan of the brain in 3 weeks showed improvement. The patient’s treatment with edoxaban 30 mg/day restarted after 8 weeks.Keywords: non-valvular atrial fibrillation, edoxaban, prothrombin complex concentrate, cerebral hemorrhage
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spelling doaj.art-0741240c8854424ab457494a635372652022-12-21T19:18:28ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Blood Medicine1179-27362020-01-01Volume 11353851461Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case ReportGalbiati GGiuseppe Galbiati Emergency Department, Policlinico San Marco, Zingonia, BG, ItalyCorrespondence: Giuseppe GalbiatiEmergency DepartmentPoliclinico San Marco, Zingonia, BG, ItalyTel +39 035886445Email galbiati.g@libero.itAbstract: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have demonstrated safety and efficacy in stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). In terms of safety, there was a significant reduction of intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) in patients treated with DOACs over warfarin. To date, a specific antidote for edoxaban is not yet available. The management of ICH relies on the use of coagulation factors. This article reports a case of a 73-year-old woman with NVAF who had cerebral hematoma in the right intraparenchymal thalamus-capsular area while on therapy with edoxaban 60 mg/day. The computed tomography (CT) brain scan showed hematoma of > 18mm diameter. The patient was timely treated with four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) at 50 IU/kg. After 6 hrs patient’s symptoms alleviated and she was successfully recovered within 6 days. A repeated CT scan of the brain in 3 weeks showed improvement. The patient’s treatment with edoxaban 30 mg/day restarted after 8 weeks.Keywords: non-valvular atrial fibrillation, edoxaban, prothrombin complex concentrate, cerebral hemorrhagehttps://www.dovepress.com/successful-cerebral-hemorrhage-control-with-prothrombin-complex-concen-peer-reviewed-article-JBMnon-valvular atrial fibrillationedoxabanprothrombin complex concentratecerebral hemorrhage
spellingShingle Galbiati G
Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report
Journal of Blood Medicine
non-valvular atrial fibrillation
edoxaban
prothrombin complex concentrate
cerebral hemorrhage
title Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report
title_full Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report
title_short Successful Cerebral Hemorrhage Control with Prothrombin Complex Concentrate in a Patient on Edoxaban Therapy: A Case Report
title_sort successful cerebral hemorrhage control with prothrombin complex concentrate in a patient on edoxaban therapy a case report
topic non-valvular atrial fibrillation
edoxaban
prothrombin complex concentrate
cerebral hemorrhage
url https://www.dovepress.com/successful-cerebral-hemorrhage-control-with-prothrombin-complex-concen-peer-reviewed-article-JBM
work_keys_str_mv AT galbiatig successfulcerebralhemorrhagecontrolwithprothrombincomplexconcentrateinapatientonedoxabantherapyacasereport