Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster

Intelligent fault diagnosis for a single wind turbine is hindered by the lack of sufficient useful data, while multi-turbines have various faults, resulting in complex distributions. Collaborative intelligence can better solve these problems. Therefore, a peer-to-peer network is constructed with one...

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Main Authors: Wanqian Yang, Gang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/972
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author Wanqian Yang
Gang Yu
author_facet Wanqian Yang
Gang Yu
author_sort Wanqian Yang
collection DOAJ
description Intelligent fault diagnosis for a single wind turbine is hindered by the lack of sufficient useful data, while multi-turbines have various faults, resulting in complex distributions. Collaborative intelligence can better solve these problems. Therefore, a peer-to-peer network is constructed with one node corresponding to one wind turbine in a cluster. Each node is equivalent and functional replicable with a new federated transfer learning method, including model transfer based on multi-task learning and model fusion based on dynamic adaptive weight adjustment. Models with convolutional neural networks are trained locally and transmitted among the nodes. A solution for the processes of data management, information transmission, model transfer and fusion is provided. Experiments are conducted on a fault signal testing bed and bearing dataset of Case Western Reserve University. The results show the excellent performance of the method for fault diagnosis of a gearbox in a wind turbine cluster.
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spelling doaj.art-0743360316244d2a8bebb087006afef32023-11-24T05:32:19ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-10-01101197210.3390/machines10110972Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine ClusterWanqian Yang0Gang Yu1School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518000, ChinaIntelligent fault diagnosis for a single wind turbine is hindered by the lack of sufficient useful data, while multi-turbines have various faults, resulting in complex distributions. Collaborative intelligence can better solve these problems. Therefore, a peer-to-peer network is constructed with one node corresponding to one wind turbine in a cluster. Each node is equivalent and functional replicable with a new federated transfer learning method, including model transfer based on multi-task learning and model fusion based on dynamic adaptive weight adjustment. Models with convolutional neural networks are trained locally and transmitted among the nodes. A solution for the processes of data management, information transmission, model transfer and fusion is provided. Experiments are conducted on a fault signal testing bed and bearing dataset of Case Western Reserve University. The results show the excellent performance of the method for fault diagnosis of a gearbox in a wind turbine cluster.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/972collaborative intelligencedeep learningfault diagnosisgroup technologypeer-to-peer computingtransfer learning
spellingShingle Wanqian Yang
Gang Yu
Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster
Machines
collaborative intelligence
deep learning
fault diagnosis
group technology
peer-to-peer computing
transfer learning
title Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster
title_full Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster
title_fullStr Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster
title_full_unstemmed Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster
title_short Federated Multi-Model Transfer Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis with Peer-to-Peer Network for Wind Turbine Cluster
title_sort federated multi model transfer learning based fault diagnosis with peer to peer network for wind turbine cluster
topic collaborative intelligence
deep learning
fault diagnosis
group technology
peer-to-peer computing
transfer learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/11/972
work_keys_str_mv AT wanqianyang federatedmultimodeltransferlearningbasedfaultdiagnosiswithpeertopeernetworkforwindturbinecluster
AT gangyu federatedmultimodeltransferlearningbasedfaultdiagnosiswithpeertopeernetworkforwindturbinecluster