Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)

Abstract Background Image-guided elastoplasty is an innovative method for percutaneous vertebral augmentation with a silicone elastomeric material. Our aim was to evaluate its technical success, safety and efficacy as well as the rate of secondary fractures. Methods Nineteen patients (13 women and 6...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Mauri, Luca Nicosia, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Gianluca Maria Varano, Paolo Della Vigna, Guido Bonomo, Franco Orsi, Giovanni Carlo Anselmetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:European Radiology Experimental
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41747-018-0062-5
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author Giovanni Mauri
Luca Nicosia
Luca Maria Sconfienza
Gianluca Maria Varano
Paolo Della Vigna
Guido Bonomo
Franco Orsi
Giovanni Carlo Anselmetti
author_facet Giovanni Mauri
Luca Nicosia
Luca Maria Sconfienza
Gianluca Maria Varano
Paolo Della Vigna
Guido Bonomo
Franco Orsi
Giovanni Carlo Anselmetti
author_sort Giovanni Mauri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Image-guided elastoplasty is an innovative method for percutaneous vertebral augmentation with a silicone elastomeric material. Our aim was to evaluate its technical success, safety and efficacy as well as the rate of secondary fractures. Methods Nineteen patients (13 women and 6 men, age 72 ± 10 years, mean ± standard deviation) underwent elastoplasty between 2010 and 2016. A total of 33 vertebrae were treated. A total of 2–6 mL of silicone-based elastomeric polymer material (VK100) was used. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) pain scores were used. Results In all cases, it was possible to complete the procedure (technical success 100%). No major complications occurred. In 6/19 (31.5%) patients, asymptomatic leakage of the material was observed during the procedure. Full pain recovery was obtained in 18/19 (94%) patients. One patient with a painful angioma did not experience any change in symptoms. VAS and ODI were significantly reduced after the procedure, from 7.9 ± 1.1 to 0.7 ± 1.4 and from 79.6 ± 12% to 9.9 ± 14% respectively (p < 0.001 for both comparisons). After vertebroplasty, 14 of 15 patients (93%) removed the brace and 16/19 (84%) completely stopped using any drugs for pain relief (p < 0.001 for both pre-procedure versus post-procedure comparisons). At a mean follow-up time of 26.5 ± 28.1 months (median 8.7 months, range 6–69 months), no secondary fracture occurred. Conclusion Taking into consideration the relatively small sample size, image-guided elastoplasty seems to be a safe procedure providing effective pain control over time.
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spelling doaj.art-075d57cf4642472f99f074812c53eb982022-12-22T03:35:25ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Radiology Experimental2509-92802018-10-01211710.1186/s41747-018-0062-5Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)Giovanni Mauri0Luca Nicosia1Luca Maria Sconfienza2Gianluca Maria Varano3Paolo Della Vigna4Guido Bonomo5Franco Orsi6Giovanni Carlo Anselmetti7Department of Interventional Radiology, European Institute of OncologyPostgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, Facoltà di Medicina e ChirurgiaUnit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziDepartment of Interventional Radiology, European Institute of OncologyDepartment of Interventional Radiology, European Institute of OncologyDepartment of Interventional Radiology, European Institute of OncologyDepartment of Interventional Radiology, European Institute of OncologyGVM Care&Research, Maria Pia HospitalAbstract Background Image-guided elastoplasty is an innovative method for percutaneous vertebral augmentation with a silicone elastomeric material. Our aim was to evaluate its technical success, safety and efficacy as well as the rate of secondary fractures. Methods Nineteen patients (13 women and 6 men, age 72 ± 10 years, mean ± standard deviation) underwent elastoplasty between 2010 and 2016. A total of 33 vertebrae were treated. A total of 2–6 mL of silicone-based elastomeric polymer material (VK100) was used. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) pain scores were used. Results In all cases, it was possible to complete the procedure (technical success 100%). No major complications occurred. In 6/19 (31.5%) patients, asymptomatic leakage of the material was observed during the procedure. Full pain recovery was obtained in 18/19 (94%) patients. One patient with a painful angioma did not experience any change in symptoms. VAS and ODI were significantly reduced after the procedure, from 7.9 ± 1.1 to 0.7 ± 1.4 and from 79.6 ± 12% to 9.9 ± 14% respectively (p < 0.001 for both comparisons). After vertebroplasty, 14 of 15 patients (93%) removed the brace and 16/19 (84%) completely stopped using any drugs for pain relief (p < 0.001 for both pre-procedure versus post-procedure comparisons). At a mean follow-up time of 26.5 ± 28.1 months (median 8.7 months, range 6–69 months), no secondary fracture occurred. Conclusion Taking into consideration the relatively small sample size, image-guided elastoplasty seems to be a safe procedure providing effective pain control over time.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41747-018-0062-5PainPain managementRadiology (interventional)Silicone (elastomers)Vertebroplasty
spellingShingle Giovanni Mauri
Luca Nicosia
Luca Maria Sconfienza
Gianluca Maria Varano
Paolo Della Vigna
Guido Bonomo
Franco Orsi
Giovanni Carlo Anselmetti
Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)
European Radiology Experimental
Pain
Pain management
Radiology (interventional)
Silicone (elastomers)
Vertebroplasty
title Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)
title_full Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)
title_fullStr Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)
title_full_unstemmed Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)
title_short Safety and results of image-guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material (elastoplasty)
title_sort safety and results of image guided vertebroplasty with elastomeric polymer material elastoplasty
topic Pain
Pain management
Radiology (interventional)
Silicone (elastomers)
Vertebroplasty
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41747-018-0062-5
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