Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is not the most common valvular disease; however, its prevalence increases with age, with more than 2% of those aged >70 years having at least moderate AR. Once symptoms related to AR develop, the prognosis becomes poor. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patien...

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Main Authors: Pierluigi Costanzo, Paul Bamborough, Mark Peterson, Djeven J Deva, Geraldine Ong, Neil Fam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2022-07-01
Series:Interventional Cardiology: Reviews, Research, Resources
Online Access:https://www.icrjournal.com/articleindex/icr.2021.19
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author Pierluigi Costanzo
Paul Bamborough
Mark Peterson
Djeven J Deva
Geraldine Ong
Neil Fam
author_facet Pierluigi Costanzo
Paul Bamborough
Mark Peterson
Djeven J Deva
Geraldine Ong
Neil Fam
author_sort Pierluigi Costanzo
collection DOAJ
description Aortic regurgitation (AR) is not the most common valvular disease; however, its prevalence increases with age, with more than 2% of those aged >70 years having at least moderate AR. Once symptoms related to AR develop, the prognosis becomes poor. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patients with pure severe AR and at prohibitive surgical risk is occasionally performed, but remains a clinical challenge due to absence of valvular calcium, large aortic root and increased stroke volume. These issues make the positioning and deployment of transcatheter aortic valve implantation devices unpredictable, with a tendency to prosthesis embolisation or malposition. To date, the only two dedicated transcatheter valves for AR are the J-Valve (JC Medical) and the JenaValve (JenaValve Technology). Both devices have been used successfully via the transapical approach. The transfemoral experience is limited to first-in-human publications and to a clinical trial dedicated to AR, for which the completion date is still pending.
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spelling doaj.art-075d8b882182474bbe1326de3bebb82d2024-04-20T16:02:58ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaInterventional Cardiology: Reviews, Research, Resources1756-14771756-14852022-07-011710.15420/icr.2021.19Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated DevicesPierluigi Costanzo0Paul Bamborough1Mark Peterson2Djeven J Deva3Geraldine Ong4Neil Fam5Division of Cardiology, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Division of Cardiology, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UKDivision of Cardiology, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UKDivision of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Medical Imaging, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDivision of Cardiology, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDivision of Cardiology, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaAortic regurgitation (AR) is not the most common valvular disease; however, its prevalence increases with age, with more than 2% of those aged >70 years having at least moderate AR. Once symptoms related to AR develop, the prognosis becomes poor. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation for patients with pure severe AR and at prohibitive surgical risk is occasionally performed, but remains a clinical challenge due to absence of valvular calcium, large aortic root and increased stroke volume. These issues make the positioning and deployment of transcatheter aortic valve implantation devices unpredictable, with a tendency to prosthesis embolisation or malposition. To date, the only two dedicated transcatheter valves for AR are the J-Valve (JC Medical) and the JenaValve (JenaValve Technology). Both devices have been used successfully via the transapical approach. The transfemoral experience is limited to first-in-human publications and to a clinical trial dedicated to AR, for which the completion date is still pending.https://www.icrjournal.com/articleindex/icr.2021.19
spellingShingle Pierluigi Costanzo
Paul Bamborough
Mark Peterson
Djeven J Deva
Geraldine Ong
Neil Fam
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices
Interventional Cardiology: Reviews, Research, Resources
title Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices
title_full Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices
title_fullStr Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices
title_full_unstemmed Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices
title_short Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation for Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation with Dedicated Devices
title_sort transcatheter aortic valve implantation for severe pure aortic regurgitation with dedicated devices
url https://www.icrjournal.com/articleindex/icr.2021.19
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