Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands

We study the boundary Majorana modes for the single component p-wave weak topological superconductors or superfluids, which form zero energy flat bands protected by time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel. However, due to the divergence of density of states, the band flatness of the edge Major...

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Main Authors: Yi Li, Da Wang, Congjun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/085002
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author Yi Li
Da Wang
Congjun Wu
author_facet Yi Li
Da Wang
Congjun Wu
author_sort Yi Li
collection DOAJ
description We study the boundary Majorana modes for the single component p-wave weak topological superconductors or superfluids, which form zero energy flat bands protected by time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel. However, due to the divergence of density of states, the band flatness of the edge Majorana modes is unstable under spontaneously generated spatial variations of Cooper pairing phases. Staggered current loops appear near the boundary and thus time-reversal symmetry is spontaneously broken in the orbital channel. This effect can appear in both condensed matter and ultra-cold atom systems.
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spelling doaj.art-07657775fa1e4f70bac021e0d9abbdb72023-08-08T11:26:38ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115808500210.1088/1367-2630/15/8/085002Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bandsYi Li0Da Wang1Congjun Wu2Department of Physics, University of California , San Diego, CA 92093, USADepartment of Physics, University of California , San Diego, CA 92093, USADepartment of Physics, University of California , San Diego, CA 92093, USAWe study the boundary Majorana modes for the single component p-wave weak topological superconductors or superfluids, which form zero energy flat bands protected by time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel. However, due to the divergence of density of states, the band flatness of the edge Majorana modes is unstable under spontaneously generated spatial variations of Cooper pairing phases. Staggered current loops appear near the boundary and thus time-reversal symmetry is spontaneously broken in the orbital channel. This effect can appear in both condensed matter and ultra-cold atom systems.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/085002
spellingShingle Yi Li
Da Wang
Congjun Wu
Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands
New Journal of Physics
title Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands
title_full Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands
title_fullStr Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands
title_short Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary Majorana flat bands
title_sort spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry in the orbital channel for the boundary majorana flat bands
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/085002
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AT dawang spontaneousbreakingoftimereversalsymmetryintheorbitalchannelfortheboundarymajoranaflatbands
AT congjunwu spontaneousbreakingoftimereversalsymmetryintheorbitalchannelfortheboundarymajoranaflatbands