Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact

A series of ballistic experiments were performed to investigate the damage behavior of high velocity reactive material projectiles (RMPs) impacting liquid-filled tanks, and the corresponding hydrodynamic ram (HRAM) was studied in detail. PTFE/Al/W RMPs with steel-like and aluminum-like densities wer...

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Main Authors: Jianwen Xie, Yuanfeng Zheng, Zhenyang Liu, Chengzhe Liu, Aoxin Liu, Pengwan Chen, Haifu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Defence Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914723002337
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author Jianwen Xie
Yuanfeng Zheng
Zhenyang Liu
Chengzhe Liu
Aoxin Liu
Pengwan Chen
Haifu Wang
author_facet Jianwen Xie
Yuanfeng Zheng
Zhenyang Liu
Chengzhe Liu
Aoxin Liu
Pengwan Chen
Haifu Wang
author_sort Jianwen Xie
collection DOAJ
description A series of ballistic experiments were performed to investigate the damage behavior of high velocity reactive material projectiles (RMPs) impacting liquid-filled tanks, and the corresponding hydrodynamic ram (HRAM) was studied in detail. PTFE/Al/W RMPs with steel-like and aluminum-like densities were prepared by a pressing/sintering process. The projectiles impacted a liquid-filled steel tank with front aluminum panel at approximately 1250 m/s. The corresponding cavity evolution characteristics and HRAM pressure were recorded by high-speed camera and pressure acquisition system, and further compared to those of steel and aluminum projectiles. Significantly different from the conical cavity formed by the inert metal projectile, the cavity formed by the RMP appeared as an ellipsoid with a conical front. The RMPs were demonstrated to enhance the radial growth velocity of cavity, the global HRAM pressure amplitude and the front panel damage, indicating the enhanced HRAM and structural damage behavior. Furthermore, combining the impact-induced fragmentation and deflagration characteristics, the cavity evolution of RMPs under the combined effect of kinetic energy impact and chemical energy release was analyzed. The mechanism of enhanced HRAM pressure induced by the RMPs was further revealed based on the theoretical model of the initial impact wave and the impulse analysis. Finally, the linear correlation between the deformation-thickness ratio and the non-dimensional impulse for the front panel was obtained and analyzed. It was determined that the enhanced near-field impulse induced by the RMPs was the dominant reason for the enhanced structural damage behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-0767f289f30c4bbaaee39271f85ced5e2024-02-02T04:39:16ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Defence Technology2214-91472024-01-0131211229Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impactJianwen Xie0Yuanfeng Zheng1Zhenyang Liu2Chengzhe Liu3Aoxin Liu4Pengwan Chen5Haifu Wang6State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaA series of ballistic experiments were performed to investigate the damage behavior of high velocity reactive material projectiles (RMPs) impacting liquid-filled tanks, and the corresponding hydrodynamic ram (HRAM) was studied in detail. PTFE/Al/W RMPs with steel-like and aluminum-like densities were prepared by a pressing/sintering process. The projectiles impacted a liquid-filled steel tank with front aluminum panel at approximately 1250 m/s. The corresponding cavity evolution characteristics and HRAM pressure were recorded by high-speed camera and pressure acquisition system, and further compared to those of steel and aluminum projectiles. Significantly different from the conical cavity formed by the inert metal projectile, the cavity formed by the RMP appeared as an ellipsoid with a conical front. The RMPs were demonstrated to enhance the radial growth velocity of cavity, the global HRAM pressure amplitude and the front panel damage, indicating the enhanced HRAM and structural damage behavior. Furthermore, combining the impact-induced fragmentation and deflagration characteristics, the cavity evolution of RMPs under the combined effect of kinetic energy impact and chemical energy release was analyzed. The mechanism of enhanced HRAM pressure induced by the RMPs was further revealed based on the theoretical model of the initial impact wave and the impulse analysis. Finally, the linear correlation between the deformation-thickness ratio and the non-dimensional impulse for the front panel was obtained and analyzed. It was determined that the enhanced near-field impulse induced by the RMPs was the dominant reason for the enhanced structural damage behavior.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914723002337Reactive material projectileHydrodynamic ramEnhanced structural damageLiquid-filled tankImpact
spellingShingle Jianwen Xie
Yuanfeng Zheng
Zhenyang Liu
Chengzhe Liu
Aoxin Liu
Pengwan Chen
Haifu Wang
Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
Defence Technology
Reactive material projectile
Hydrodynamic ram
Enhanced structural damage
Liquid-filled tank
Impact
title Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
title_full Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
title_fullStr Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
title_short Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
title_sort enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid filled tank by reactive material projectile impact
topic Reactive material projectile
Hydrodynamic ram
Enhanced structural damage
Liquid-filled tank
Impact
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914723002337
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AT chengzheliu enhancedstructuraldamagebehaviorofliquidfilledtankbyreactivematerialprojectileimpact
AT aoxinliu enhancedstructuraldamagebehaviorofliquidfilledtankbyreactivematerialprojectileimpact
AT pengwanchen enhancedstructuraldamagebehaviorofliquidfilledtankbyreactivematerialprojectileimpact
AT haifuwang enhancedstructuraldamagebehaviorofliquidfilledtankbyreactivematerialprojectileimpact