Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning

Objective: To promote first year (P1) pharmacy students’ awareness of medication error prevention and to support student learning in biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. Innovation: A novel curricular activity was created and referred to as “Medication Errors and Sciences Applications (MESA)”....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Karimi, Jeff Fortner, Deepa Rao, Joe Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/957
_version_ 1811315813100027904
author Reza Karimi
Jeff Fortner
Deepa Rao
Joe Su
author_facet Reza Karimi
Jeff Fortner
Deepa Rao
Joe Su
author_sort Reza Karimi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To promote first year (P1) pharmacy students’ awareness of medication error prevention and to support student learning in biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. Innovation: A novel curricular activity was created and referred to as “Medication Errors and Sciences Applications (MESA)”. The MESA activity encouraged discussions of patient safety among students and faculty to link medication errors to biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences, which ultimately reinforced student learning in P1 curricular topics.   Critical Analysis: Three P1 cohorts implemented the MESA activity and approximately 75% of students from each cohort completed a reliable assessment instrument. Each P1 cohort had at least 14 student teams who generated professional reports analyzing authentic medication errors. The quantitative assessment results indicated that 70-85% of students believed that the MESA activity improved student learning in biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. More than 95% of students agreed that the MESA activity introduced them to medication errors. Approximately 90% of students agreed that the MESA activity integrated the knowledge and skills they developed through the P1 curriculum, promoted active learning and critical thinking, and encouraged students to be self-directed learners. Furthermore, our data indicated that approximately 90% of students stated that the achievement of Bloom’s taxonomy's six learning objectives was promoted by completing the MESA activity. Next Steps: Pharmacy students’ awareness of medication errors is a critical component of pharmacy education, which pharmacy educators can integrate with biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences to enhance student learning in the P1 year. Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB exemption granted   Type: Note License: CC BY
first_indexed 2024-04-13T11:38:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-076a53c664274d4cab8db7f830a1cb86
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2155-0417
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T11:38:03Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing
record_format Article
series INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
spelling doaj.art-076a53c664274d4cab8db7f830a1cb862022-12-22T02:48:22ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingINNOVATIONS in Pharmacy2155-04172018-01-019110.24926/iip.v9i1.957Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active LearningReza Karimi0Jeff Fortner1Deepa Rao2Joe Su3Pacific UniversityPacific UniversityPacific UniversityPacific UniversityObjective: To promote first year (P1) pharmacy students’ awareness of medication error prevention and to support student learning in biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. Innovation: A novel curricular activity was created and referred to as “Medication Errors and Sciences Applications (MESA)”. The MESA activity encouraged discussions of patient safety among students and faculty to link medication errors to biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences, which ultimately reinforced student learning in P1 curricular topics.   Critical Analysis: Three P1 cohorts implemented the MESA activity and approximately 75% of students from each cohort completed a reliable assessment instrument. Each P1 cohort had at least 14 student teams who generated professional reports analyzing authentic medication errors. The quantitative assessment results indicated that 70-85% of students believed that the MESA activity improved student learning in biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. More than 95% of students agreed that the MESA activity introduced them to medication errors. Approximately 90% of students agreed that the MESA activity integrated the knowledge and skills they developed through the P1 curriculum, promoted active learning and critical thinking, and encouraged students to be self-directed learners. Furthermore, our data indicated that approximately 90% of students stated that the achievement of Bloom’s taxonomy's six learning objectives was promoted by completing the MESA activity. Next Steps: Pharmacy students’ awareness of medication errors is a critical component of pharmacy education, which pharmacy educators can integrate with biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences to enhance student learning in the P1 year. Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB exemption granted   Type: Note License: CC BYhttps://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/957medication errorsstudent learningP1 curriculum
spellingShingle Reza Karimi
Jeff Fortner
Deepa Rao
Joe Su
Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning
INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
medication errors
student learning
P1 curriculum
title Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning
title_full Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning
title_fullStr Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning
title_full_unstemmed Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning
title_short Using Authentic Medication Errors to Promote Pharmacy Student Critical Thinking and Active Learning
title_sort using authentic medication errors to promote pharmacy student critical thinking and active learning
topic medication errors
student learning
P1 curriculum
url https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/957
work_keys_str_mv AT rezakarimi usingauthenticmedicationerrorstopromotepharmacystudentcriticalthinkingandactivelearning
AT jefffortner usingauthenticmedicationerrorstopromotepharmacystudentcriticalthinkingandactivelearning
AT deeparao usingauthenticmedicationerrorstopromotepharmacystudentcriticalthinkingandactivelearning
AT joesu usingauthenticmedicationerrorstopromotepharmacystudentcriticalthinkingandactivelearning