Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study

Abstract Aims This study explores the current occupational well‐being status of male nurses in Chengdu, China, and identifies the concomitant protective and risk factors. Design This study has a cross‐sectional survey design. Methods From 13 July to 21 July 2019, a cross‐sectional survey involving 2...

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Main Authors: Liang Wang, Huiling Li, Xinyu Li, Jia Zhang, Yu Lv, Ping Jia, Caixia Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-05-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1194
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author Liang Wang
Huiling Li
Xinyu Li
Jia Zhang
Yu Lv
Ping Jia
Caixia Xie
author_facet Liang Wang
Huiling Li
Xinyu Li
Jia Zhang
Yu Lv
Ping Jia
Caixia Xie
author_sort Liang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aims This study explores the current occupational well‐being status of male nurses in Chengdu, China, and identifies the concomitant protective and risk factors. Design This study has a cross‐sectional survey design. Methods From 13 July to 21 July 2019, a cross‐sectional survey involving 209 male nurses in 7 tertiary hospitals in Chengdu, China, was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire‐II, the Professional Identity Scale and the Nurses' Occupational Well‐being Scale. Results The score of male nurses' occupational well‐being was 78.7 ± 14.2. The higher the mindfulness and professional identity (p = .002, p < .001, respectively), the higher the occupational well‐being of male nurses. The lower the experiential avoidance, the higher the occupational well‐being (p = .001). The highest occupational well‐being was found among male nurses who had less than 5‐years' working experience. Conclusions The results suggest that male nurses' occupational well‐being was at a moderate level. Mindfulness and professional identity were the protective factors of male nurses' occupational well‐being, and experiential avoidance was the risk factor. Nursing managers should ascertain male nurses' current occupational well‐being and the influencing factors and formulate effective improvement strategies. Male nurse courses on enhancing mindfulness and professional identity and reducing experiential avoidance should be explored, with a focus on helping nurses improve their professional well‐being and, in turn, prospectively reducing the turnover rate.
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spelling doaj.art-076d1f34c14643e4b148d864c7ce2bef2022-12-22T00:38:38ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582022-05-01931700170810.1002/nop2.1194Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional studyLiang Wang0Huiling Li1Xinyu Li2Jia Zhang3Yu Lv4Ping Jia5Caixia Xie6Department of Disinfection Supply Center Nursing Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Disinfection Supply Center Nursing Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital Sichuan ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital Sichuan ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital Sichuan ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital Sichuan ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital Sichuan ChinaAbstract Aims This study explores the current occupational well‐being status of male nurses in Chengdu, China, and identifies the concomitant protective and risk factors. Design This study has a cross‐sectional survey design. Methods From 13 July to 21 July 2019, a cross‐sectional survey involving 209 male nurses in 7 tertiary hospitals in Chengdu, China, was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire‐II, the Professional Identity Scale and the Nurses' Occupational Well‐being Scale. Results The score of male nurses' occupational well‐being was 78.7 ± 14.2. The higher the mindfulness and professional identity (p = .002, p < .001, respectively), the higher the occupational well‐being of male nurses. The lower the experiential avoidance, the higher the occupational well‐being (p = .001). The highest occupational well‐being was found among male nurses who had less than 5‐years' working experience. Conclusions The results suggest that male nurses' occupational well‐being was at a moderate level. Mindfulness and professional identity were the protective factors of male nurses' occupational well‐being, and experiential avoidance was the risk factor. Nursing managers should ascertain male nurses' current occupational well‐being and the influencing factors and formulate effective improvement strategies. Male nurse courses on enhancing mindfulness and professional identity and reducing experiential avoidance should be explored, with a focus on helping nurses improve their professional well‐being and, in turn, prospectively reducing the turnover rate.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1194experiential avoidancemale nursemindfulnessoccupational well‐beingprofessional identity
spellingShingle Liang Wang
Huiling Li
Xinyu Li
Jia Zhang
Yu Lv
Ping Jia
Caixia Xie
Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study
Nursing Open
experiential avoidance
male nurse
mindfulness
occupational well‐being
professional identity
title Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study
title_full Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study
title_fullStr Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study
title_short Current occupational well‐being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in Chengdu, China: A cross‐sectional study
title_sort current occupational well being status and protective and risk factors of male nurses in chengdu china a cross sectional study
topic experiential avoidance
male nurse
mindfulness
occupational well‐being
professional identity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1194
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