Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?

The information obtained about the gestational age allows ewes to be grouped and fed with appropriate rations for pregnancy. The aims of this study are to evaluate the relationship between placentome diameter (PD), placentome blood flow pixel area (PBFPA) and progesterone (P4) concentrations during...

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Main Authors: Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER, Gamze EVKURAN DAL, Ali Can ÇETİN, Ahmet SABUNCU, Kerem BAYKAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2021-10-01
Series:Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2854
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author Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER
Gamze EVKURAN DAL
Ali Can ÇETİN
Ahmet SABUNCU
Kerem BAYKAL
author_facet Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER
Gamze EVKURAN DAL
Ali Can ÇETİN
Ahmet SABUNCU
Kerem BAYKAL
author_sort Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER
collection DOAJ
description The information obtained about the gestational age allows ewes to be grouped and fed with appropriate rations for pregnancy. The aims of this study are to evaluate the relationship between placentome diameter (PD), placentome blood flow pixel area (PBFPA) and progesterone (P4) concentrations during pregnancy and to determine which parameter/s is/are effective in determining the gestational age better in sheep whose gestational age is unknown. In the study, 50 singleton pregnant Kivircik ewes were used. The day that the sheep mated with the ram was considered as day 0 of pregnancy. Ultrasonographic examinations and blood sample collections were done on the same day; once a week between 26-40 days, once every two weeks between 41-130 days, and once a week from day 130 of gestation until parturition. The power Doppler images of the biggest 3 placentomes were recorded. ImageJ software program was used for analysis of the area of colored pixels of placentome. The gestational day accurately determined up to 40th, 84th and 96th day of pregnancy according to the PD, PBFPA and P4 concentration, respectively. In conclusion, no relationship (except for PBFPA 40 and PD 40; P<0.05) between PD, PBFPA and P4 concentration on same time segments were detected in Kivircik ewes during pregnancy in this study. It was determined that P4 concentration measurements in sheep with unknown breeding time were the most useful parameter for determining the day of gestation, rather than PBFPA and PD, until day 96 of gestation in this study. However, while progesterone allowed for a more accurate determination of the gestational age up to day 96, this method is not yet successful in accurately determining the exact day of gestation beyond day 96 and until the end of pregnancy.
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spelling doaj.art-076e2caeab484f0f8005bf70900afdd32023-06-19T06:28:52ZengKafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1309-22512021-10-0127676376910.9775/kvfd.2021.262922854Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER0Gamze EVKURAN DAL1Ali Can ÇETİN2Ahmet SABUNCU3Kerem BAYKAL4Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TR-34320 Istanbul - TURKEYIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TR-34320 Istanbul - TURKEYIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TR-34320 Istanbul - TURKEYIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TR-34320 Istanbul - TURKEYIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, The Institute of Graduate Education, TR-34320 Istanbul - TURKEYThe information obtained about the gestational age allows ewes to be grouped and fed with appropriate rations for pregnancy. The aims of this study are to evaluate the relationship between placentome diameter (PD), placentome blood flow pixel area (PBFPA) and progesterone (P4) concentrations during pregnancy and to determine which parameter/s is/are effective in determining the gestational age better in sheep whose gestational age is unknown. In the study, 50 singleton pregnant Kivircik ewes were used. The day that the sheep mated with the ram was considered as day 0 of pregnancy. Ultrasonographic examinations and blood sample collections were done on the same day; once a week between 26-40 days, once every two weeks between 41-130 days, and once a week from day 130 of gestation until parturition. The power Doppler images of the biggest 3 placentomes were recorded. ImageJ software program was used for analysis of the area of colored pixels of placentome. The gestational day accurately determined up to 40th, 84th and 96th day of pregnancy according to the PD, PBFPA and P4 concentration, respectively. In conclusion, no relationship (except for PBFPA 40 and PD 40; P<0.05) between PD, PBFPA and P4 concentration on same time segments were detected in Kivircik ewes during pregnancy in this study. It was determined that P4 concentration measurements in sheep with unknown breeding time were the most useful parameter for determining the day of gestation, rather than PBFPA and PD, until day 96 of gestation in this study. However, while progesterone allowed for a more accurate determination of the gestational age up to day 96, this method is not yet successful in accurately determining the exact day of gestation beyond day 96 and until the end of pregnancy.https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2854gestational ageplacentome diameterplacentome blood flow pixel areaprogesteronesheep
spellingShingle Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER
Gamze EVKURAN DAL
Ali Can ÇETİN
Ahmet SABUNCU
Kerem BAYKAL
Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?
Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
gestational age
placentome diameter
placentome blood flow pixel area
progesterone
sheep
title Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?
title_full Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?
title_fullStr Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?
title_full_unstemmed Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?
title_short Can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter, placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes?
title_sort can gestational age be determined by placentome diameter placentome blood flow pixel area and progesterone concentration during pregnancy in kivircik ewes
topic gestational age
placentome diameter
placentome blood flow pixel area
progesterone
sheep
url https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2854
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