Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art

Aqueous gels formulated using hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels) and those based on stimuli-responsive polymers (in situ gelling or gel-forming systems) attract increasing interest in the treatment of several eye diseases. Their chemical structure enables them to incorporate various ophthalmic medicat...

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Main Authors: Antonio Maria Fea, Cristina Novarese, Paolo Caselgrandi, Giacomo Boscia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/8/510
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author Antonio Maria Fea
Cristina Novarese
Paolo Caselgrandi
Giacomo Boscia
author_facet Antonio Maria Fea
Cristina Novarese
Paolo Caselgrandi
Giacomo Boscia
author_sort Antonio Maria Fea
collection DOAJ
description Aqueous gels formulated using hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels) and those based on stimuli-responsive polymers (in situ gelling or gel-forming systems) attract increasing interest in the treatment of several eye diseases. Their chemical structure enables them to incorporate various ophthalmic medications, achieving their optimal therapeutic doses and providing more clinically relevant time courses (weeks or months as opposed to hours and days), which will inevitably reduce dose frequency, thereby improving patient compliance and clinical outcomes. Due to its chronic course, the treatment of glaucoma may benefit from applying gel technologies as drug-delivering systems and as antifibrotic treatment during and after surgery. Therefore, our purpose is to review current applications of ophthalmic gelling systems with particular emphasis on glaucoma.
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spelling doaj.art-07733a858f7c4053b91b233445cf79272023-12-01T23:43:42ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-08-018851010.3390/gels8080510Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the ArtAntonio Maria Fea0Cristina Novarese1Paolo Caselgrandi2Giacomo Boscia3Department of Ophthalmology, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10126 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10126 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10126 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 23, 10126 Turin, ItalyAqueous gels formulated using hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels) and those based on stimuli-responsive polymers (in situ gelling or gel-forming systems) attract increasing interest in the treatment of several eye diseases. Their chemical structure enables them to incorporate various ophthalmic medications, achieving their optimal therapeutic doses and providing more clinically relevant time courses (weeks or months as opposed to hours and days), which will inevitably reduce dose frequency, thereby improving patient compliance and clinical outcomes. Due to its chronic course, the treatment of glaucoma may benefit from applying gel technologies as drug-delivering systems and as antifibrotic treatment during and after surgery. Therefore, our purpose is to review current applications of ophthalmic gelling systems with particular emphasis on glaucoma.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/8/510hydrogeldrug deliveryglaucomananoparticlesophthalmologyhydrogel in ophthalmology
spellingShingle Antonio Maria Fea
Cristina Novarese
Paolo Caselgrandi
Giacomo Boscia
Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art
Gels
hydrogel
drug delivery
glaucoma
nanoparticles
ophthalmology
hydrogel in ophthalmology
title Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art
title_full Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art
title_fullStr Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art
title_full_unstemmed Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art
title_short Glaucoma Treatment and Hydrogel: Current Insights and State of the Art
title_sort glaucoma treatment and hydrogel current insights and state of the art
topic hydrogel
drug delivery
glaucoma
nanoparticles
ophthalmology
hydrogel in ophthalmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/8/510
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