Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits

Walter Pater’s fascination with the Hyperborean Apollo, who according to myth resided north of the home of the northern wind, is explored in two of his pieces of short fiction, ‘Duke Carl of Rosenmold’ (1887) and ‘Apollo in Picardy’ (1893). The essay discusses some of Pater’s complex dialogue with V...

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Main Author: Lene Østermark-Johansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2014-09-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/cve/1520
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author Lene Østermark-Johansen
author_facet Lene Østermark-Johansen
author_sort Lene Østermark-Johansen
collection DOAJ
description Walter Pater’s fascination with the Hyperborean Apollo, who according to myth resided north of the home of the northern wind, is explored in two of his pieces of short fiction, ‘Duke Carl of Rosenmold’ (1887) and ‘Apollo in Picardy’ (1893). The essay discusses some of Pater’s complex dialogue with Victorian science, mythography and folklore in the texts, in an attempt to map the topicality of his fiction. Although he chose historical settings in medieval France and eighteenth-century Germany for his tales, they reflect recent debates about the disappearance of the sun and the folkloristic animalism of Apollo the nature god. Furthermore, Pater is engaging in a complex geopolitical argument, playing out German, French and English culture against each other, as he traces the survival of the pagan gods after the onset of Christianity. The myth of the Hyperborean Apollo is a myth about the North: where does it begin? Where does it end? Is it a place of light or of darkness? Pater’s dark Apollo challenges conventional notions of the sun god and testifies to the strong presence of paganism in Pater’s late writings.
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spelling doaj.art-0775bba9cc6049aab92e786138fd94ea2022-12-22T03:23:29ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492014-09-0110.4000/cve.1520Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary PortraitsLene Østermark-JohansenWalter Pater’s fascination with the Hyperborean Apollo, who according to myth resided north of the home of the northern wind, is explored in two of his pieces of short fiction, ‘Duke Carl of Rosenmold’ (1887) and ‘Apollo in Picardy’ (1893). The essay discusses some of Pater’s complex dialogue with Victorian science, mythography and folklore in the texts, in an attempt to map the topicality of his fiction. Although he chose historical settings in medieval France and eighteenth-century Germany for his tales, they reflect recent debates about the disappearance of the sun and the folkloristic animalism of Apollo the nature god. Furthermore, Pater is engaging in a complex geopolitical argument, playing out German, French and English culture against each other, as he traces the survival of the pagan gods after the onset of Christianity. The myth of the Hyperborean Apollo is a myth about the North: where does it begin? Where does it end? Is it a place of light or of darkness? Pater’s dark Apollo challenges conventional notions of the sun god and testifies to the strong presence of paganism in Pater’s late writings.http://journals.openedition.org/cve/1520Heine (Heinrich)Hyperborean Apolloimaginary portraitsLang (Andrew)Müller (Max)Pater (Walter)
spellingShingle Lene Østermark-Johansen
Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Heine (Heinrich)
Hyperborean Apollo
imaginary portraits
Lang (Andrew)
Müller (Max)
Pater (Walter)
title Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits
title_full Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits
title_fullStr Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits
title_full_unstemmed Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits
title_short Apollo in the North: Transmutations of the Sun God in Walter Pater’s Imaginary Portraits
title_sort apollo in the north transmutations of the sun god in walter pater s imaginary portraits
topic Heine (Heinrich)
Hyperborean Apollo
imaginary portraits
Lang (Andrew)
Müller (Max)
Pater (Walter)
url http://journals.openedition.org/cve/1520
work_keys_str_mv AT leneøstermarkjohansen apollointhenorthtransmutationsofthesungodinwalterpatersimaginaryportraits