Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach

Human perception of urban landscape, which signifies to what extent urban landscape is appreciated by local dwellers, informs human-oriented policies that reinforce public participation. Yet, conventional studies on human perception of urban landscape are largely dependent on individual experience,...

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Main Authors: Jingxian Wei, Wenze Yue, Mengmeng Li, Jiabin Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843222000887
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author Jingxian Wei
Wenze Yue
Mengmeng Li
Jiabin Gao
author_facet Jingxian Wei
Wenze Yue
Mengmeng Li
Jiabin Gao
author_sort Jingxian Wei
collection DOAJ
description Human perception of urban landscape, which signifies to what extent urban landscape is appreciated by local dwellers, informs human-oriented policies that reinforce public participation. Yet, conventional studies on human perception of urban landscape are largely dependent on individual experience, which may restrict the co-production of knowledge that can be operationalized across spatial scales and sectors. In this study, we mapped human perception of urban landscape in Shanghai by leveraging an advanced deep-learning approach and street-view images. Specifically, the ResNet50 model was employed to map four critical perceptions, i.e., security, depression, vitality, and aesthetic, at parcel level. We further explored the relationship between human perception and land-use types. Our results show that highly urbanized area (Puxi district encompassed by the Inner Ring Road) is perceived as more secure and vital, but more depressing. Besides, human perception varies substantially across different land-use types, among which administrative and service land is favored with regard to all the four perception types. This study advances our understanding of urban landscape through the lens of human perception, and provides nuanced insights into steering human settlement towards sustainability by strategically promoting mixed land use.
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spelling doaj.art-077659a4ec6f4c3aacec7f96b3a5ce452022-12-22T01:26:52ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322022-08-01112102886Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approachJingxian Wei0Wenze Yue1Mengmeng Li2Jiabin Gao3Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, P.R. China; Corresponding author.Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, P.R. China; Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsBureau of Development, Reform and Economic Informatization, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310029, P.R. ChinaHuman perception of urban landscape, which signifies to what extent urban landscape is appreciated by local dwellers, informs human-oriented policies that reinforce public participation. Yet, conventional studies on human perception of urban landscape are largely dependent on individual experience, which may restrict the co-production of knowledge that can be operationalized across spatial scales and sectors. In this study, we mapped human perception of urban landscape in Shanghai by leveraging an advanced deep-learning approach and street-view images. Specifically, the ResNet50 model was employed to map four critical perceptions, i.e., security, depression, vitality, and aesthetic, at parcel level. We further explored the relationship between human perception and land-use types. Our results show that highly urbanized area (Puxi district encompassed by the Inner Ring Road) is perceived as more secure and vital, but more depressing. Besides, human perception varies substantially across different land-use types, among which administrative and service land is favored with regard to all the four perception types. This study advances our understanding of urban landscape through the lens of human perception, and provides nuanced insights into steering human settlement towards sustainability by strategically promoting mixed land use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843222000887Human perceptionDeep learningStreet-view imageUrban landscapeLand use
spellingShingle Jingxian Wei
Wenze Yue
Mengmeng Li
Jiabin Gao
Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Human perception
Deep learning
Street-view image
Urban landscape
Land use
title Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach
title_full Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach
title_fullStr Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach
title_full_unstemmed Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach
title_short Mapping human perception of urban landscape from street-view images: A deep-learning approach
title_sort mapping human perception of urban landscape from street view images a deep learning approach
topic Human perception
Deep learning
Street-view image
Urban landscape
Land use
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843222000887
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AT wenzeyue mappinghumanperceptionofurbanlandscapefromstreetviewimagesadeeplearningapproach
AT mengmengli mappinghumanperceptionofurbanlandscapefromstreetviewimagesadeeplearningapproach
AT jiabingao mappinghumanperceptionofurbanlandscapefromstreetviewimagesadeeplearningapproach