Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization
Modern wireless networks, stationary terrestrial and satellite systems use many modern technologies to increase communication channels information capacity. They save limited frequency resources. In satellite communications the polarization signal processing is applied to reuse the allocated freque...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Advanced Electromagnetics
2022-09-01
|
| Series: | Advanced Electromagnetics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/1809 |
| _version_ | 1818021089463238656 |
|---|---|
| author | S. Piltyay A. Bulashenko Y. Kalinichenko O. Bulashenko |
| author_facet | S. Piltyay A. Bulashenko Y. Kalinichenko O. Bulashenko |
| author_sort | S. Piltyay |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Modern wireless networks, stationary terrestrial and satellite systems use many modern technologies to increase communication channels information capacity. They save limited frequency resources. In satellite communications the polarization signal processing is applied to reuse the allocated frequency bands. Usage of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves, which transmit useful signals, reduces fading effects and eliminates disadvantages introduced by multipath propagation interferences. In this case the distortion levels for signals with an odd number of electromagnetic waves reflections in the receiving antenna systems will be reduced down to the thresholds of their cross-polarization isolation. Besides, in the case of orthogonal polarizations usage, the achieved information capacity of the applied wireless communication channel multiples almost by the factor of two. The type of polarization of the used electromagnetic wave strongly determinates the peculiarities of the process of its propagation in the space or transmission line. Polarization signal processing is frequently carried out in horn feed systems of the reflector antennas. Such feed networks and systems allow to transmit and receive signals with several kinds of polarization at the same time. The fundamental element of dual circular polarization antenna feed networks is a waveguide polarization duplexer. The phase, isolation and matching characteristics of a polarization converter strongly influence on the functionality and polarization discrimination possibilities of the entire reflector antenna system. Therefore, the development and optimization of the characteristics of waveguide polarizers for satellite communication antennas is a crucial technical problem, which must be solved by fast and accurate methods. The comparison of electromagnetic performance of waveguide polarizers with sizes obtained using a fast single-mode technique and by more accurate trust region optimization method is carried out in this research. The results for differential phase shift, level of voltage standing wave ratio, ellipticity coefficient and cross-polarization discrimination are shown and discussed.
|
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T08:13:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-07767c7750804833b48eaa847d6c8ce0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2119-0275 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T08:13:20Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Advanced Electromagnetics |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advanced Electromagnetics |
| spelling | doaj.art-07767c7750804833b48eaa847d6c8ce02022-12-22T02:04:28ZengAdvanced ElectromagneticsAdvanced Electromagnetics2119-02752022-09-01113Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region OptimizationS. Piltyay0A. Bulashenko1Y. Kalinichenko2O. Bulashenko3National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"Ivan Kozhedub Shostka Professional College of Sumy State University Modern wireless networks, stationary terrestrial and satellite systems use many modern technologies to increase communication channels information capacity. They save limited frequency resources. In satellite communications the polarization signal processing is applied to reuse the allocated frequency bands. Usage of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves, which transmit useful signals, reduces fading effects and eliminates disadvantages introduced by multipath propagation interferences. In this case the distortion levels for signals with an odd number of electromagnetic waves reflections in the receiving antenna systems will be reduced down to the thresholds of their cross-polarization isolation. Besides, in the case of orthogonal polarizations usage, the achieved information capacity of the applied wireless communication channel multiples almost by the factor of two. The type of polarization of the used electromagnetic wave strongly determinates the peculiarities of the process of its propagation in the space or transmission line. Polarization signal processing is frequently carried out in horn feed systems of the reflector antennas. Such feed networks and systems allow to transmit and receive signals with several kinds of polarization at the same time. The fundamental element of dual circular polarization antenna feed networks is a waveguide polarization duplexer. The phase, isolation and matching characteristics of a polarization converter strongly influence on the functionality and polarization discrimination possibilities of the entire reflector antenna system. Therefore, the development and optimization of the characteristics of waveguide polarizers for satellite communication antennas is a crucial technical problem, which must be solved by fast and accurate methods. The comparison of electromagnetic performance of waveguide polarizers with sizes obtained using a fast single-mode technique and by more accurate trust region optimization method is carried out in this research. The results for differential phase shift, level of voltage standing wave ratio, ellipticity coefficient and cross-polarization discrimination are shown and discussed. https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/1809electromagnetic simulationmicrowave engineeringpolarizerwaveguide polarizeroptimizationsingle-mode technique |
| spellingShingle | S. Piltyay A. Bulashenko Y. Kalinichenko O. Bulashenko Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization Advanced Electromagnetics electromagnetic simulation microwave engineering polarizer waveguide polarizer optimization single-mode technique |
| title | Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization |
| title_full | Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization |
| title_fullStr | Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization |
| title_short | Electromagnetic Performance of Waveguide Polarizers with Sizes Obtained by Single-Mode Technique and by Trust Region Optimization |
| title_sort | electromagnetic performance of waveguide polarizers with sizes obtained by single mode technique and by trust region optimization |
| topic | electromagnetic simulation microwave engineering polarizer waveguide polarizer optimization single-mode technique |
| url | https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/1809 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT spiltyay electromagneticperformanceofwaveguidepolarizerswithsizesobtainedbysinglemodetechniqueandbytrustregionoptimization AT abulashenko electromagneticperformanceofwaveguidepolarizerswithsizesobtainedbysinglemodetechniqueandbytrustregionoptimization AT ykalinichenko electromagneticperformanceofwaveguidepolarizerswithsizesobtainedbysinglemodetechniqueandbytrustregionoptimization AT obulashenko electromagneticperformanceofwaveguidepolarizerswithsizesobtainedbysinglemodetechniqueandbytrustregionoptimization |