Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities

Recovery from work stress during workday breaks, free evenings, weekends, and vacations is known to benefit employee health and well-being. However, how recovery at different temporal settings is interconnected is not well understood. We hypothesized that on days when employees engage in recovery-en...

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Main Authors: Marjaana Sianoja, Christine Syrek, Jessica de Bloom, Kalevi Korpela, Ulla Kinnunen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2022-03-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.sjwop.com/index.php/su-j-sjwop/article/view/129
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author Marjaana Sianoja
Christine Syrek
Jessica de Bloom
Kalevi Korpela
Ulla Kinnunen
author_facet Marjaana Sianoja
Christine Syrek
Jessica de Bloom
Kalevi Korpela
Ulla Kinnunen
author_sort Marjaana Sianoja
collection DOAJ
description Recovery from work stress during workday breaks, free evenings, weekends, and vacations is known to benefit employee health and well-being. However, how recovery at different temporal settings is interconnected is not well understood. We hypothesized that on days when employees engage in recovery-enhancing lunchtime activities, they will experience higher resources when leaving home from work (i.e., low fatigue and high positive affect) and consequently spend more time on recovery-enhancing activities in the evening, thus creating a positive recovery cycle. In this study, 97 employees were randomized into lunchtime park walk and relaxation groups. As evening activities, we measured time spent on physical exercise, physical activity in natural surroundings, and social activities. Afternoon resources and time spent on evening activities were assessed twice a week before, during, and after the intervention, for five weeks. Our results based on multilevel analyses showed that on days when employees completed the lunchtime park walk, they spent more time on evening physical exercise and physical activity in natural surroundings compared to days when the lunch break was spent as usual. However, neither lunchtime relaxation exercises nor afternoon resources were associated with any of the evening activities. Our findings suggest that other factors than afternoon resources are more important in determining how much time employees spend on various evening activities. Fifteen-minute lunchtime park walks inspired employees to engage in similar health-benefitting activities during their free time.
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spelling doaj.art-0779ffdd15654fd588af4613d5f89d712023-04-17T07:42:12ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology2002-28672022-03-01715510.16993/sjwop.129137Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening ActivitiesMarjaana Sianoja0Christine Syrek1Jessica de Bloom2Kalevi Korpela3Ulla Kinnunen4Tampere University; Finnish Institute of Occupational HealthUniversity of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-SiegTampere UniversityTampere UniversityTampere UniversityRecovery from work stress during workday breaks, free evenings, weekends, and vacations is known to benefit employee health and well-being. However, how recovery at different temporal settings is interconnected is not well understood. We hypothesized that on days when employees engage in recovery-enhancing lunchtime activities, they will experience higher resources when leaving home from work (i.e., low fatigue and high positive affect) and consequently spend more time on recovery-enhancing activities in the evening, thus creating a positive recovery cycle. In this study, 97 employees were randomized into lunchtime park walk and relaxation groups. As evening activities, we measured time spent on physical exercise, physical activity in natural surroundings, and social activities. Afternoon resources and time spent on evening activities were assessed twice a week before, during, and after the intervention, for five weeks. Our results based on multilevel analyses showed that on days when employees completed the lunchtime park walk, they spent more time on evening physical exercise and physical activity in natural surroundings compared to days when the lunch break was spent as usual. However, neither lunchtime relaxation exercises nor afternoon resources were associated with any of the evening activities. Our findings suggest that other factors than afternoon resources are more important in determining how much time employees spend on various evening activities. Fifteen-minute lunchtime park walks inspired employees to engage in similar health-benefitting activities during their free time.https://account.sjwop.com/index.php/su-j-sjwop/article/view/129recoverynaturerelaxationphysical exercisesocial activities
spellingShingle Marjaana Sianoja
Christine Syrek
Jessica de Bloom
Kalevi Korpela
Ulla Kinnunen
Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
recovery
nature
relaxation
physical exercise
social activities
title Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
title_full Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
title_fullStr Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
title_full_unstemmed Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
title_short Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
title_sort recovery across different temporal settings how lunchtime activities influence evening activities
topic recovery
nature
relaxation
physical exercise
social activities
url https://account.sjwop.com/index.php/su-j-sjwop/article/view/129
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AT kalevikorpela recoveryacrossdifferenttemporalsettingshowlunchtimeactivitiesinfluenceeveningactivities
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