Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation

In this paper, we propose a system for trajectory of walker estimation. The system consists of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and two encoders attached to a front-wheel walker. The IMU is employed to estimate the trajectory of the walker while the encoders are used to update the trajectory of th...

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Main Authors: Quang Vinh Doan, Duy Duong Pham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018390157
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author Quang Vinh Doan
Duy Duong Pham
author_facet Quang Vinh Doan
Duy Duong Pham
author_sort Quang Vinh Doan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a system for trajectory of walker estimation. The system consists of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and two encoders attached to a front-wheel walker. The IMU is employed to estimate the trajectory of the walker while the encoders are used to update the trajectory of the walker during rolling on the floor. Three update equations are proposed: quaternion update using the vertical vector, quaternion update using the yaw angle of the walker and position update using encoders. We implemented an experiment which focused on four walking styles of: continuous rolling, step by step rolling, complete lifting and 2 back tips lifting. Results of the experiment show the appropriateness of proposed update equations in all cases in general and in continuous rolling in particular.
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spelling doaj.art-077f1f36e4fd43f9b59bb9147afecb6e2022-12-21T18:59:52ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402019-06-0156e01896Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimationQuang Vinh Doan0Duy Duong Pham1The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, Danang, VietnamThe University of Danang - University of Technology and Education, Danang, Vietnam; Corresponding author.In this paper, we propose a system for trajectory of walker estimation. The system consists of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and two encoders attached to a front-wheel walker. The IMU is employed to estimate the trajectory of the walker while the encoders are used to update the trajectory of the walker during rolling on the floor. Three update equations are proposed: quaternion update using the vertical vector, quaternion update using the yaw angle of the walker and position update using encoders. We implemented an experiment which focused on four walking styles of: continuous rolling, step by step rolling, complete lifting and 2 back tips lifting. Results of the experiment show the appropriateness of proposed update equations in all cases in general and in continuous rolling in particular.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018390157Mechanical engineeringElectrical engineeringInertial sensorWalker's trajectoryFront-wheel walkerInertial navigation
spellingShingle Quang Vinh Doan
Duy Duong Pham
Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation
Heliyon
Mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering
Inertial sensor
Walker's trajectory
Front-wheel walker
Inertial navigation
title Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation
title_full Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation
title_fullStr Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation
title_full_unstemmed Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation
title_short Inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front-wheel walker estimation
title_sort inertial navigation algorithm for trajectory of front wheel walker estimation
topic Mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering
Inertial sensor
Walker's trajectory
Front-wheel walker
Inertial navigation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018390157
work_keys_str_mv AT quangvinhdoan inertialnavigationalgorithmfortrajectoryoffrontwheelwalkerestimation
AT duyduongpham inertialnavigationalgorithmfortrajectoryoffrontwheelwalkerestimation