The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting

Context: To assess and address a patient's dignity and dignity-related distress would greatly benefit patients who have advanced stage disease. The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) allows clinicians to identify sources of dignity-related distress for patients. The PDI should be evaluated for use...

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Main Authors: Deepa Natarajan, Raymond Lo See Kit, Eric Liang Ka Shing, Alice Mok Ka Wai, Kevin Li Chi To, Harvey Max Chochinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2023-08-01
Series:Palliative Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2023.0013
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author Deepa Natarajan
Raymond Lo See Kit
Eric Liang Ka Shing
Alice Mok Ka Wai
Kevin Li Chi To
Harvey Max Chochinov
author_facet Deepa Natarajan
Raymond Lo See Kit
Eric Liang Ka Shing
Alice Mok Ka Wai
Kevin Li Chi To
Harvey Max Chochinov
author_sort Deepa Natarajan
collection DOAJ
description Context: To assess and address a patient's dignity and dignity-related distress would greatly benefit patients who have advanced stage disease. The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) allows clinicians to identify sources of dignity-related distress for patients. The PDI should be evaluated for use in a local Chinese setting. Objectives: To validate the Patient Dignity Inventory Hong Kong-Chinese (Cantonese) version (PDI-HK) and assess the psychometric properties in patients in an inpatient palliative setting in Hong Kong. Method: The English version of the PDI was translated and back translated, then reviewed by a panel including a clinician, clinical psychologist, and nurse clinician. Recruited patients would complete the PDI-HK, the Chinese version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Hong Kong (MQOL-HK), and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Psychometric properties including internal consistency, concurrent validity, test?retest reliability, and factor analysis were tested. Results: A total of 97 consecutive patients were recruited into the study. The mean PDI score was 51.85 (range 25?102). Cronbach's alpha was 0.953 (p?<?0.001). Concurrent validity with the HADS and MQOL-HK questionnaire was established. Factor analysis showed four factors, namely Existential Distress, Physical Change and Function, Psychological Distress, and Support. These were similar to previous PDI validation studies. Conclusion: The PDI was translated into Chinese (Cantonese) and applied in an inpatient palliative care unit in Hong Kong, with adequate validity. The PDI-HK version can be further used in a larger Chinese population to assess and address dignity-related issues.
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spelling doaj.art-078205b6a06a4e83abb0a55bfae4a30b2024-01-26T05:09:23ZengMary Ann LiebertPalliative Medicine Reports2689-28202023-08-014123123810.1089/PMR.2023.0013The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care SettingDeepa NatarajanRaymond Lo See KitEric Liang Ka ShingAlice Mok Ka WaiKevin Li Chi ToHarvey Max ChochinovContext: To assess and address a patient's dignity and dignity-related distress would greatly benefit patients who have advanced stage disease. The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) allows clinicians to identify sources of dignity-related distress for patients. The PDI should be evaluated for use in a local Chinese setting. Objectives: To validate the Patient Dignity Inventory Hong Kong-Chinese (Cantonese) version (PDI-HK) and assess the psychometric properties in patients in an inpatient palliative setting in Hong Kong. Method: The English version of the PDI was translated and back translated, then reviewed by a panel including a clinician, clinical psychologist, and nurse clinician. Recruited patients would complete the PDI-HK, the Chinese version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Hong Kong (MQOL-HK), and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Psychometric properties including internal consistency, concurrent validity, test?retest reliability, and factor analysis were tested. Results: A total of 97 consecutive patients were recruited into the study. The mean PDI score was 51.85 (range 25?102). Cronbach's alpha was 0.953 (p?<?0.001). Concurrent validity with the HADS and MQOL-HK questionnaire was established. Factor analysis showed four factors, namely Existential Distress, Physical Change and Function, Psychological Distress, and Support. These were similar to previous PDI validation studies. Conclusion: The PDI was translated into Chinese (Cantonese) and applied in an inpatient palliative care unit in Hong Kong, with adequate validity. The PDI-HK version can be further used in a larger Chinese population to assess and address dignity-related issues.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2023.0013dignityHong KongpalliativePatient Dignity Inventoryvalidation
spellingShingle Deepa Natarajan
Raymond Lo See Kit
Eric Liang Ka Shing
Alice Mok Ka Wai
Kevin Li Chi To
Harvey Max Chochinov
The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
Palliative Medicine Reports
dignity
Hong Kong
palliative
Patient Dignity Inventory
validation
title The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
title_full The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
title_fullStr The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
title_full_unstemmed The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
title_short The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
title_sort validation of the chinese cantonese version of the patient dignity inventory in a hong kong palliative care setting
topic dignity
Hong Kong
palliative
Patient Dignity Inventory
validation
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2023.0013
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