The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting
Context: To assess and address a patient's dignity and dignity-related distress would greatly benefit patients who have advanced stage disease. The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) allows clinicians to identify sources of dignity-related distress for patients. The PDI should be evaluated for use...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Mary Ann Liebert
2023-08-01
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Series: | Palliative Medicine Reports |
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Online Access: | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2023.0013 |
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author | Deepa Natarajan Raymond Lo See Kit Eric Liang Ka Shing Alice Mok Ka Wai Kevin Li Chi To Harvey Max Chochinov |
author_facet | Deepa Natarajan Raymond Lo See Kit Eric Liang Ka Shing Alice Mok Ka Wai Kevin Li Chi To Harvey Max Chochinov |
author_sort | Deepa Natarajan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Context: To assess and address a patient's dignity and dignity-related distress would greatly benefit patients who have advanced stage disease. The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) allows clinicians to identify sources of dignity-related distress for patients. The PDI should be evaluated for use in a local Chinese setting.
Objectives: To validate the Patient Dignity Inventory Hong Kong-Chinese (Cantonese) version (PDI-HK) and assess the psychometric properties in patients in an inpatient palliative setting in Hong Kong.
Method: The English version of the PDI was translated and back translated, then reviewed by a panel including a clinician, clinical psychologist, and nurse clinician. Recruited patients would complete the PDI-HK, the Chinese version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Hong Kong (MQOL-HK), and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Psychometric properties including internal consistency, concurrent validity, test?retest reliability, and factor analysis were tested.
Results: A total of 97 consecutive patients were recruited into the study. The mean PDI score was 51.85 (range 25?102). Cronbach's alpha was 0.953 (p?<?0.001). Concurrent validity with the HADS and MQOL-HK questionnaire was established. Factor analysis showed four factors, namely Existential Distress, Physical Change and Function, Psychological Distress, and Support. These were similar to previous PDI validation studies.
Conclusion: The PDI was translated into Chinese (Cantonese) and applied in an inpatient palliative care unit in Hong Kong, with adequate validity. The PDI-HK version can be further used in a larger Chinese population to assess and address dignity-related issues. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:26:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-078205b6a06a4e83abb0a55bfae4a30b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2689-2820 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T11:26:24Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | Mary Ann Liebert |
record_format | Article |
series | Palliative Medicine Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-078205b6a06a4e83abb0a55bfae4a30b2024-01-26T05:09:23ZengMary Ann LiebertPalliative Medicine Reports2689-28202023-08-014123123810.1089/PMR.2023.0013The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care SettingDeepa NatarajanRaymond Lo See KitEric Liang Ka ShingAlice Mok Ka WaiKevin Li Chi ToHarvey Max ChochinovContext: To assess and address a patient's dignity and dignity-related distress would greatly benefit patients who have advanced stage disease. The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) allows clinicians to identify sources of dignity-related distress for patients. The PDI should be evaluated for use in a local Chinese setting. Objectives: To validate the Patient Dignity Inventory Hong Kong-Chinese (Cantonese) version (PDI-HK) and assess the psychometric properties in patients in an inpatient palliative setting in Hong Kong. Method: The English version of the PDI was translated and back translated, then reviewed by a panel including a clinician, clinical psychologist, and nurse clinician. Recruited patients would complete the PDI-HK, the Chinese version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Hong Kong (MQOL-HK), and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Psychometric properties including internal consistency, concurrent validity, test?retest reliability, and factor analysis were tested. Results: A total of 97 consecutive patients were recruited into the study. The mean PDI score was 51.85 (range 25?102). Cronbach's alpha was 0.953 (p?<?0.001). Concurrent validity with the HADS and MQOL-HK questionnaire was established. Factor analysis showed four factors, namely Existential Distress, Physical Change and Function, Psychological Distress, and Support. These were similar to previous PDI validation studies. Conclusion: The PDI was translated into Chinese (Cantonese) and applied in an inpatient palliative care unit in Hong Kong, with adequate validity. The PDI-HK version can be further used in a larger Chinese population to assess and address dignity-related issues.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2023.0013dignityHong KongpalliativePatient Dignity Inventoryvalidation |
spellingShingle | Deepa Natarajan Raymond Lo See Kit Eric Liang Ka Shing Alice Mok Ka Wai Kevin Li Chi To Harvey Max Chochinov The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting Palliative Medicine Reports dignity Hong Kong palliative Patient Dignity Inventory validation |
title | The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting |
title_full | The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting |
title_fullStr | The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting |
title_full_unstemmed | The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting |
title_short | The Validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) Version of the Patient Dignity Inventory in a Hong Kong Palliative Care Setting |
title_sort | validation of the chinese cantonese version of the patient dignity inventory in a hong kong palliative care setting |
topic | dignity Hong Kong palliative Patient Dignity Inventory validation |
url | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2023.0013 |
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