Acquired pulmonary arteriovenous malformation associated with bronchiectasis: a case report

Abstract Background Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are mostly caused by congenitally abnormal shunts between pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins. Case presentation A 74-year-old Japanese woman with a history of bronchiectasis was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnea on exertion. Pul...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasutaka Kawasaki, Masafumi Nojiri, Taku Oikawa, Kazuaki Nishiki, Keisuke Nakase, Yutaka Takahara, Shiro Mizuno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-03233-2
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are mostly caused by congenitally abnormal shunts between pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins. Case presentation A 74-year-old Japanese woman with a history of bronchiectasis was admitted to our hospital because of dyspnea on exertion. Pulmonary angiography and reconstructed three-dimensional contrast-enhanced computed tomography images showed shunts between pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins, indicating a diagnosis of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Coil embolization of the shunts was successful. Conclusions Our findings imply that bronchiectasis can cause pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, and thus patients who present with hypoxemia with bronchiectasis should be carefully evaluated.
ISSN:1752-1947