The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217

This article’s main aim is to summarise the crucial period of the reign of King John of England during so-called first barons’ war of 1215–1217 and through the examination of contemporary sources show possible attitudes to the invasion of Prince Louis of France in 1216, when he was invited by Engl...

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Main Author: Jan Malý
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta 2016-12-01
Series:Prague Papers on the History of International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/01/jan_maly_7-20.pdf
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author Jan Malý
author_facet Jan Malý
author_sort Jan Malý
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description This article’s main aim is to summarise the crucial period of the reign of King John of England during so-called first barons’ war of 1215–1217 and through the examination of contemporary sources show possible attitudes to the invasion of Prince Louis of France in 1216, when he was invited by English barons to become their new king, which eventually turned to the usurpation when King John died and his son Henry became the King of England with support of those who had been adherents of Louis before. In June 1215, English barons persuaded King John to agree with terms of Magna Carta, limiting royal power in various branches of law. When Magna Carta was proclaimed null and unlawful by Pope Innocent III allowing John not to be bound by its terms, it meant open war with English rebels. They negotiated an invasion of Prince Louis, the eldest son of Philip II, the King of France, and they promised him a crown of England. In October 1216, King John suddenly died in the middle of war and he was succeeded by his son Henry. Henry III was in relatively short time accepted by most of rebellious barons leaving Louis in very precarious situation and it eventually led to Louis’ defeat in 1217. The treaty of Lambeth (September 1217) ended this war with Plantagenets still on English throne.
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spelling doaj.art-07921100e6bc47018a902d3dc2019afe2022-12-21T18:54:54ZdeuUniverzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaPrague Papers on the History of International Relations1803-73562336-71052016-12-012720The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217Jan Malý0Institute of World History, Faculty of Arts, Charles UniversityThis article’s main aim is to summarise the crucial period of the reign of King John of England during so-called first barons’ war of 1215–1217 and through the examination of contemporary sources show possible attitudes to the invasion of Prince Louis of France in 1216, when he was invited by English barons to become their new king, which eventually turned to the usurpation when King John died and his son Henry became the King of England with support of those who had been adherents of Louis before. In June 1215, English barons persuaded King John to agree with terms of Magna Carta, limiting royal power in various branches of law. When Magna Carta was proclaimed null and unlawful by Pope Innocent III allowing John not to be bound by its terms, it meant open war with English rebels. They negotiated an invasion of Prince Louis, the eldest son of Philip II, the King of France, and they promised him a crown of England. In October 1216, King John suddenly died in the middle of war and he was succeeded by his son Henry. Henry III was in relatively short time accepted by most of rebellious barons leaving Louis in very precarious situation and it eventually led to Louis’ defeat in 1217. The treaty of Lambeth (September 1217) ended this war with Plantagenets still on English throne.https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/01/jan_maly_7-20.pdfEnglandKing JohnLouis of FranceMagna CartaFirst Barons’ WarAngevin Empire
spellingShingle Jan Malý
The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217
Prague Papers on the History of International Relations
England
King John
Louis of France
Magna Carta
First Barons’ War
Angevin Empire
title The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217
title_full The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217
title_fullStr The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217
title_full_unstemmed The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217
title_short The Invasion of Prince Louis of France to England, 1216–1217
title_sort invasion of prince louis of france to england 1216 1217
topic England
King John
Louis of France
Magna Carta
First Barons’ War
Angevin Empire
url https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/01/jan_maly_7-20.pdf
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