Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing

Civil infrastructure worldwide is subject to factors such as aging and deterioration. Structural health monitoring (SHM) can be used to assess the impact of these processes on structural performance. SHM demands have evolved from routine monitoring to real-time and autonomous assessment. One of the...

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Main Authors: Omobolaji Lawal, Amirali Najafi, Tu Hoang, Shaik Althaf V. Shajihan, Kirill Mechitov, Billie F. Spencer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1998
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author Omobolaji Lawal
Amirali Najafi
Tu Hoang
Shaik Althaf V. Shajihan
Kirill Mechitov
Billie F. Spencer
author_facet Omobolaji Lawal
Amirali Najafi
Tu Hoang
Shaik Althaf V. Shajihan
Kirill Mechitov
Billie F. Spencer
author_sort Omobolaji Lawal
collection DOAJ
description Civil infrastructure worldwide is subject to factors such as aging and deterioration. Structural health monitoring (SHM) can be used to assess the impact of these processes on structural performance. SHM demands have evolved from routine monitoring to real-time and autonomous assessment. One of the frontiers in achieving effective SHM systems has been the use of wireless smart sensors (WSSs), which are attractive compared to wired sensors, due to their flexibility of use, lower costs, and ease of long-term deployment. Most WSSs use accelerometers to collect global dynamic vibration data. However, obtaining local behaviors in a structure using measurands such as strain may also be desirable. While wireless strain sensors have previously been developed by some researchers, there is still a need for a high sensitivity wireless strain sensor that fully meets the general demands for monitoring large-scale civil infrastructure. In this paper, a framework for synchronized wireless high-fidelity acceleration and strain sensing, which is commonly termed multimetric sensing in the literature, is proposed. The framework is implemented on the Xnode, a next-generation wireless smart sensor platform, and integrates with the strain sensor for strain acquisition. An application of the multimetric sensing framework is illustrated for total displacement estimation. Finally, the potential of the proposed framework integrated with vision-based measurement systems for multi-point displacement estimation with camera-motion compensation is demonstrated. The proposed approach is verified experimentally, showing the potential of the developed framework for various SHM applications.
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spelling doaj.art-079d4b13610241fab53742dc1541e2cf2023-11-23T23:49:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01225199810.3390/s22051998Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration SensingOmobolaji Lawal0Amirali Najafi1Tu Hoang2Shaik Althaf V. Shajihan3Kirill Mechitov4Billie F. Spencer5Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 205 N. Matthews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 205 N. Matthews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 205 N. Matthews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 205 N. Matthews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 205 N. Matthews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 205 N. Matthews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801, USACivil infrastructure worldwide is subject to factors such as aging and deterioration. Structural health monitoring (SHM) can be used to assess the impact of these processes on structural performance. SHM demands have evolved from routine monitoring to real-time and autonomous assessment. One of the frontiers in achieving effective SHM systems has been the use of wireless smart sensors (WSSs), which are attractive compared to wired sensors, due to their flexibility of use, lower costs, and ease of long-term deployment. Most WSSs use accelerometers to collect global dynamic vibration data. However, obtaining local behaviors in a structure using measurands such as strain may also be desirable. While wireless strain sensors have previously been developed by some researchers, there is still a need for a high sensitivity wireless strain sensor that fully meets the general demands for monitoring large-scale civil infrastructure. In this paper, a framework for synchronized wireless high-fidelity acceleration and strain sensing, which is commonly termed multimetric sensing in the literature, is proposed. The framework is implemented on the Xnode, a next-generation wireless smart sensor platform, and integrates with the strain sensor for strain acquisition. An application of the multimetric sensing framework is illustrated for total displacement estimation. Finally, the potential of the proposed framework integrated with vision-based measurement systems for multi-point displacement estimation with camera-motion compensation is demonstrated. The proposed approach is verified experimentally, showing the potential of the developed framework for various SHM applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1998strain sensorstructural health monitoringmultimetric sensingframeworkwireless smart sensor
spellingShingle Omobolaji Lawal
Amirali Najafi
Tu Hoang
Shaik Althaf V. Shajihan
Kirill Mechitov
Billie F. Spencer
Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing
Sensors
strain sensor
structural health monitoring
multimetric sensing
framework
wireless smart sensor
title Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing
title_full Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing
title_fullStr Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing
title_short Development and Validation of a Framework for Smart Wireless Strain and Acceleration Sensing
title_sort development and validation of a framework for smart wireless strain and acceleration sensing
topic strain sensor
structural health monitoring
multimetric sensing
framework
wireless smart sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1998
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