Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines

Longlines are a fishing gear that have traditionally been used world-wide. Surface longlines are mainly used to fish swordfish, albacore, tuna and some species of sharks, while bottom longlines are used to fish large bottom-dwelling fish such as groupers. Longlines are widely known to interact with...

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Main Authors: Imed Jribi, Khaled Echwikhi, Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai, Abderrhmen Bouain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2008-06-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/830
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author Imed Jribi
Khaled Echwikhi
Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai
Abderrhmen Bouain
author_facet Imed Jribi
Khaled Echwikhi
Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai
Abderrhmen Bouain
author_sort Imed Jribi
collection DOAJ
description Longlines are a fishing gear that have traditionally been used world-wide. Surface longlines are mainly used to fish swordfish, albacore, tuna and some species of sharks, while bottom longlines are used to fish large bottom-dwelling fish such as groupers. Longlines are widely known to interact with several species of sea turtles, and there is increasing concern about the impact of by-catch on these species. However, there is a paucity of data on sea turtle interactions with bottom longlines. In this paper we analyse the interaction of sea turtles with both bottom and surface longlines in the zone of Zarzis in the south of the gulf of Gabès, which is considered to be an important Mediterranean wintering and foraging area for the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta. Results show an important interaction with both types of longlines. Catch rates were estimated to be 0.823 per 1000 hooks for surface longline and 0.278 per 1000 hooks for bottom longline. Direct mortalities were estimated to be 0% (n=33 captures) and 12.5% (n=24 captures), respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-07a3dd988d21492d8df2f10ef3f4859d2022-12-21T22:00:20ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342008-06-0172233734210.3989/scimar.2008.72n2337822Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlinesImed Jribi0Khaled Echwikhi1Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai2Abderrhmen Bouain3Sfax Faculty of SciencesSfax Faculty of SciencesNational Institute of Sea Sciences and TechnologiesSfax Faculty of SciencesLonglines are a fishing gear that have traditionally been used world-wide. Surface longlines are mainly used to fish swordfish, albacore, tuna and some species of sharks, while bottom longlines are used to fish large bottom-dwelling fish such as groupers. Longlines are widely known to interact with several species of sea turtles, and there is increasing concern about the impact of by-catch on these species. However, there is a paucity of data on sea turtle interactions with bottom longlines. In this paper we analyse the interaction of sea turtles with both bottom and surface longlines in the zone of Zarzis in the south of the gulf of Gabès, which is considered to be an important Mediterranean wintering and foraging area for the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta. Results show an important interaction with both types of longlines. Catch rates were estimated to be 0.823 per 1000 hooks for surface longline and 0.278 per 1000 hooks for bottom longline. Direct mortalities were estimated to be 0% (n=33 captures) and 12.5% (n=24 captures), respectively.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/830longlineby-catchcatch ratecaretta carettamortalitygabès gulfmediterranean
spellingShingle Imed Jribi
Khaled Echwikhi
Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai
Abderrhmen Bouain
Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
Scientia Marina
longline
by-catch
catch rate
caretta caretta
mortality
gabès gulf
mediterranean
title Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
title_full Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
title_fullStr Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
title_full_unstemmed Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
title_short Incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the Gulf of Gabès (South Tunisia): A comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
title_sort incidental capture of sea turtles by longlines in the gulf of gabes south tunisia a comparative study between bottom and surface longlines
topic longline
by-catch
catch rate
caretta caretta
mortality
gabès gulf
mediterranean
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/830
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