Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation

The article discusses the gradual abandonment of the efforts to verify hypotheses and complex theoretical assumptions in the social sciences by observation. The first section shows the classical understanding that emphasized the importance of the theoretically directed observation. The s...

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Main Author: Ilić Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociological Scientific Society of Serbia 2014-01-01
Series:Sociologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0038-0318/2014/0038-03181403265I.pdf
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author Ilić Vladimir
author_facet Ilić Vladimir
author_sort Ilić Vladimir
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses the gradual abandonment of the efforts to verify hypotheses and complex theoretical assumptions in the social sciences by observation. The first section shows the classical understanding that emphasized the importance of the theoretically directed observation. The second section shows the efforts towards inclusion of the observed in the interpretation of observations. The third section contains an analysis of the impact of today’s strict division on the qualitative and quantitative methodology. This influence can be seen in a complete separation of the structured observation and participatory observation, the disintegration of observation as a research procedure, its replacement by ethnography and case study method, as well as abandoning more general theoretical ambition within qualitative methodology. The fourth section analyzes the epistemological consequences of efforts to understand the fieldwork primarily as a power relationship and to transform the observed into the subjects of research. Development of the attitudes on the relationship between theory and research in the application of methods of observation in social sciences is associated with theoretical eclecticism in the field of contemporary sociological theory and distancing from philosophy of science with its understanding of the role of research programs and research traditions in the field of growth of scientific knowledge. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 179035: Izazovi nove društvene integracije u Srbiji: koncepti i akteri]
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spelling doaj.art-07a64a906b2d48d7abbe342887ee79822022-12-22T03:16:06ZengSociological Scientific Society of SerbiaSociologija0038-03182014-01-0156326528510.2298/SOC1403265I0038-03181403265ISome questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observationIlić Vladimir0Filozofski fakultet, BeogradThe article discusses the gradual abandonment of the efforts to verify hypotheses and complex theoretical assumptions in the social sciences by observation. The first section shows the classical understanding that emphasized the importance of the theoretically directed observation. The second section shows the efforts towards inclusion of the observed in the interpretation of observations. The third section contains an analysis of the impact of today’s strict division on the qualitative and quantitative methodology. This influence can be seen in a complete separation of the structured observation and participatory observation, the disintegration of observation as a research procedure, its replacement by ethnography and case study method, as well as abandoning more general theoretical ambition within qualitative methodology. The fourth section analyzes the epistemological consequences of efforts to understand the fieldwork primarily as a power relationship and to transform the observed into the subjects of research. Development of the attitudes on the relationship between theory and research in the application of methods of observation in social sciences is associated with theoretical eclecticism in the field of contemporary sociological theory and distancing from philosophy of science with its understanding of the role of research programs and research traditions in the field of growth of scientific knowledge. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 179035: Izazovi nove društvene integracije u Srbiji: koncepti i akteri]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0038-0318/2014/0038-03181403265I.pdfobservationtheoryempirical research
spellingShingle Ilić Vladimir
Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
Sociologija
observation
theory
empirical research
title Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
title_full Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
title_fullStr Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
title_full_unstemmed Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
title_short Some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
title_sort some questions on the relationship between theory and research in the application of method of observation
topic observation
theory
empirical research
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0038-0318/2014/0038-03181403265I.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ilicvladimir somequestionsontherelationshipbetweentheoryandresearchintheapplicationofmethodofobservation