Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments

Data searching and retrieval is one of the fundamental functionalities in many Web of Things applications, which need to collect, process and analyze huge amounts of sensor stream data. The problem in fact has been well studied for data generated by sensors that are installed at fixed locations; how...

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Main Authors: Yuchao Zhou, Suparna De, Wei Wang, Klaus Moessner, Marimuthu S. Palaniswami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1427
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author Yuchao Zhou
Suparna De
Wei Wang
Klaus Moessner
Marimuthu S. Palaniswami
author_facet Yuchao Zhou
Suparna De
Wei Wang
Klaus Moessner
Marimuthu S. Palaniswami
author_sort Yuchao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Data searching and retrieval is one of the fundamental functionalities in many Web of Things applications, which need to collect, process and analyze huge amounts of sensor stream data. The problem in fact has been well studied for data generated by sensors that are installed at fixed locations; however, challenges emerge along with the popularity of opportunistic sensing applications in which mobile sensors keep reporting observation and measurement data at variable intervals and changing geographical locations. To address these challenges, we develop the Geohash-Grid Tree, a spatial indexing technique specially designed for searching data integrated from heterogeneous sources in a mobile sensing environment. Results of the experiments on a real-world dataset collected from the SmartSantander smart city testbed show that the index structure allows efficient search based on spatial distance, range and time windows in a large time series database.
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spelling doaj.art-07a6a3a68f634bd2832baea51dc7f6c32022-12-22T03:58:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-06-01176142710.3390/s17061427s17061427Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing EnvironmentsYuchao Zhou0Suparna De1Wei Wang2Klaus Moessner3Marimuthu S. Palaniswami4Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKInstitute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Ren’ai Road Dushu Lake Higher Education Town SIP, Suzhou 215123, ChinaInstitute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaData searching and retrieval is one of the fundamental functionalities in many Web of Things applications, which need to collect, process and analyze huge amounts of sensor stream data. The problem in fact has been well studied for data generated by sensors that are installed at fixed locations; however, challenges emerge along with the popularity of opportunistic sensing applications in which mobile sensors keep reporting observation and measurement data at variable intervals and changing geographical locations. To address these challenges, we develop the Geohash-Grid Tree, a spatial indexing technique specially designed for searching data integrated from heterogeneous sources in a mobile sensing environment. Results of the experiments on a real-world dataset collected from the SmartSantander smart city testbed show that the index structure allows efficient search based on spatial distance, range and time windows in a large time series database.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1427mobile sensor data searchopportunistic sensingmobile sensingspatial indexingWeb of Things (WoT)
spellingShingle Yuchao Zhou
Suparna De
Wei Wang
Klaus Moessner
Marimuthu S. Palaniswami
Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments
Sensors
mobile sensor data search
opportunistic sensing
mobile sensing
spatial indexing
Web of Things (WoT)
title Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments
title_full Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments
title_fullStr Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments
title_short Spatial Indexing for Data Searching in Mobile Sensing Environments
title_sort spatial indexing for data searching in mobile sensing environments
topic mobile sensor data search
opportunistic sensing
mobile sensing
spatial indexing
Web of Things (WoT)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1427
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