Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors

Stray currents can cause very rapid degradation and material loss at the points where the current leaves the metal and enters the electrolyte. Nowadays, many resources are invested in the protection of jeopardized structures, such as buried pipelines, from stray current corrosion. This paper describ...

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Main Authors: Katarina Vranešić, Sahil Bhagat, Andrea Mariscotti, Robert Vail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6252
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author Katarina Vranešić
Sahil Bhagat
Andrea Mariscotti
Robert Vail
author_facet Katarina Vranešić
Sahil Bhagat
Andrea Mariscotti
Robert Vail
author_sort Katarina Vranešić
collection DOAJ
description Stray currents can cause very rapid degradation and material loss at the points where the current leaves the metal and enters the electrolyte. Nowadays, many resources are invested in the protection of jeopardized structures, such as buried pipelines, from stray current corrosion. This paper describes the measures that need to be considered in the design and construction of track structures to ensure high rail-to-ground resistance and consequently reduce stray currents. The main conclusions from existing guidelines and standards for reducing and controlling stray currents that are applied by various track operators are presented in the paper. Rail-to-ground resistance in different types of tracks structures and rail fastening systems is analyzed, and the optimal type of the track and type of the fastening system is defined. The grounding schemes used on the tracks and their influence on stray current values are described, as well as the influence of traction power stations (TPS) and rail cross bonding on stray current. Since it is not necessary to apply all the measures described to the same track structure, the paper gives recommendations on which measures to apply when building tracks with continuously fastened rails and which to apply when building tracks with discretely supported and fastened rails.
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spelling doaj.art-07acd8ad6ad44a2dafc8e4595be115e12023-11-19T08:05:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-08-011617625210.3390/en16176252Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track CorridorsKatarina Vranešić0Sahil Bhagat1Andrea Mariscotti2Robert Vail3Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDITEN, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering, and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, ItalyDITEN, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering, and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, ItalyAECOM, Atlanta, GA 30309, USAStray currents can cause very rapid degradation and material loss at the points where the current leaves the metal and enters the electrolyte. Nowadays, many resources are invested in the protection of jeopardized structures, such as buried pipelines, from stray current corrosion. This paper describes the measures that need to be considered in the design and construction of track structures to ensure high rail-to-ground resistance and consequently reduce stray currents. The main conclusions from existing guidelines and standards for reducing and controlling stray currents that are applied by various track operators are presented in the paper. Rail-to-ground resistance in different types of tracks structures and rail fastening systems is analyzed, and the optimal type of the track and type of the fastening system is defined. The grounding schemes used on the tracks and their influence on stray current values are described, as well as the influence of traction power stations (TPS) and rail cross bonding on stray current. Since it is not necessary to apply all the measures described to the same track structure, the paper gives recommendations on which measures to apply when building tracks with continuously fastened rails and which to apply when building tracks with discretely supported and fastened rails.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6252urban railway trackDC power systemstray current mitigationcorrosionstray current
spellingShingle Katarina Vranešić
Sahil Bhagat
Andrea Mariscotti
Robert Vail
Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors
Energies
urban railway track
DC power system
stray current mitigation
corrosion
stray current
title Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors
title_full Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors
title_fullStr Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors
title_full_unstemmed Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors
title_short Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors
title_sort measures and prescriptions to reduce stray current in the design of new track corridors
topic urban railway track
DC power system
stray current mitigation
corrosion
stray current
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6252
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