Aortic dissection in a patient with novel frameshift COL5A1 variant of classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) is one of the 13 subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, which has the major clinical criteria of hyperextensibility skin, atrophic scars, and generalised joint hypermobility. The occurrence of aortic dissection has been described in some subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lídia Caley, Ana Campar, Teresa Mendonça, Fátima Farinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2023-02-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
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Online Access:https://ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3698
Description
Summary:Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) is one of the 13 subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, which has the major clinical criteria of hyperextensibility skin, atrophic scars, and generalised joint hypermobility. The occurrence of aortic dissection has been described in some subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos, but it has a rare association with the cEDS subtype. This case report discusses a 39-year-old female with a past medical history of transposition of great arteries with a Senning repair at the age of 18 months and controlled hypertension with medication, who presents a spontaneous distal aortic dissection. The diagnosis of cEDS was made using the major criteria, and a novel frameshift mutation in COL5A1 was discovered. The reported case emphasises that in patients with cEDS, vascular fragility may be a complication.
ISSN:2284-2594