Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration

Abstract Background Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) is a cognitive-behavioral intervention aimed at reducing risk for criminal recidivism by restructuring antisocial attitudes and cognitions (i.e., “criminogenic thinking”). MRT has empirical support for reducing risk for criminal recidivism among civ...

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Main Authors: Daniel M. Blonigen, Michael A. Cucciare, Christine Timko, Jennifer S. Smith, Autumn Harnish, Lakiesha Kemp, Joel Rosenthal, David Smelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-03-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-2967-3
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author Daniel M. Blonigen
Michael A. Cucciare
Christine Timko
Jennifer S. Smith
Autumn Harnish
Lakiesha Kemp
Joel Rosenthal
David Smelson
author_facet Daniel M. Blonigen
Michael A. Cucciare
Christine Timko
Jennifer S. Smith
Autumn Harnish
Lakiesha Kemp
Joel Rosenthal
David Smelson
author_sort Daniel M. Blonigen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) is a cognitive-behavioral intervention aimed at reducing risk for criminal recidivism by restructuring antisocial attitudes and cognitions (i.e., “criminogenic thinking”). MRT has empirical support for reducing risk for criminal recidivism among civilian offenders. Recently, a version of MRT was developed for military veterans; however, no randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been conducted with the veteran-specific protocol, and the effectiveness and implementation potential of MRT outside of correctional settings has not been established. Methods Using a Hybrid Type 1 RCT design, this study will test the effectiveness of MRT to reduce risk for criminal recidivism and improve health-related outcomes among justice-involved veterans entering mental health residential treatment at three US Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Medical Centers. Upon admission to the treatment program, justice-involved veterans will complete a baseline assessment, be randomized to usual care (UC) or UC + MRT, and be followed 6 and 12 months post-baseline. A process evaluation will also be conducted to identify barriers and facilitators to implementation of MRT in residential treatment. Discussion The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of MRT with justice-involved veterans. If MRT proves effective in this trial, the findings can provide large healthcare systems that serve veterans with an evidence-based intervention for addressing criminogenic thinking among justice-involved adults, as well as guidance on how to facilitate future implementation of MRT in non-correctional settings. Trial registration This trial is funded by the VA Health Services Research & Development Program (IIR 14–081) and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT02524171).
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spelling doaj.art-07ae602a1a11493d9ba70824db4fef6d2022-12-22T01:40:34ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632018-03-011811910.1186/s12913-018-2967-3Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health AdministrationDaniel M. Blonigen0Michael A. Cucciare1Christine Timko2Jennifer S. Smith3Autumn Harnish4Lakiesha Kemp5Joel Rosenthal6David Smelson7Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Affairs Healthcare SystemCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemCenter for Health Care Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical CenterCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Affairs Healthcare SystemVeterans Justice Programs, Veterans Health AdministrationCenter for Health Care Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical CenterAbstract Background Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) is a cognitive-behavioral intervention aimed at reducing risk for criminal recidivism by restructuring antisocial attitudes and cognitions (i.e., “criminogenic thinking”). MRT has empirical support for reducing risk for criminal recidivism among civilian offenders. Recently, a version of MRT was developed for military veterans; however, no randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been conducted with the veteran-specific protocol, and the effectiveness and implementation potential of MRT outside of correctional settings has not been established. Methods Using a Hybrid Type 1 RCT design, this study will test the effectiveness of MRT to reduce risk for criminal recidivism and improve health-related outcomes among justice-involved veterans entering mental health residential treatment at three US Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Medical Centers. Upon admission to the treatment program, justice-involved veterans will complete a baseline assessment, be randomized to usual care (UC) or UC + MRT, and be followed 6 and 12 months post-baseline. A process evaluation will also be conducted to identify barriers and facilitators to implementation of MRT in residential treatment. Discussion The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of MRT with justice-involved veterans. If MRT proves effective in this trial, the findings can provide large healthcare systems that serve veterans with an evidence-based intervention for addressing criminogenic thinking among justice-involved adults, as well as guidance on how to facilitate future implementation of MRT in non-correctional settings. Trial registration This trial is funded by the VA Health Services Research & Development Program (IIR 14–081) and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT02524171).http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-2967-3Moral Reconation therapyJustice-involved veteransRandomized controlled trialVeterans health administrationHybrid trialEffectiveness
spellingShingle Daniel M. Blonigen
Michael A. Cucciare
Christine Timko
Jennifer S. Smith
Autumn Harnish
Lakiesha Kemp
Joel Rosenthal
David Smelson
Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration
BMC Health Services Research
Moral Reconation therapy
Justice-involved veterans
Randomized controlled trial
Veterans health administration
Hybrid trial
Effectiveness
title Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration
title_full Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration
title_fullStr Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration
title_full_unstemmed Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration
title_short Study protocol: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of Moral Reconation Therapy in the US Veterans Health Administration
title_sort study protocol a hybrid effectiveness implementation trial of moral reconation therapy in the us veterans health administration
topic Moral Reconation therapy
Justice-involved veterans
Randomized controlled trial
Veterans health administration
Hybrid trial
Effectiveness
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-018-2967-3
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