In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends

Introduction: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Treatment is limited to supportive care and no curative therapy exists. Experimental research to understand the complex pathophysiology and potential mediators of spinal cord regeneration is ess...

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Main Authors: Vanessa Hubertus, Lea Meyer, Laurens Roolfs, Lilly Waldmann, Melina Nieminen-Kelhä, Michael G. Fehlings, Peter Vajkoczy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Brain and Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529421008596
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author Vanessa Hubertus
Lea Meyer
Laurens Roolfs
Lilly Waldmann
Melina Nieminen-Kelhä
Michael G. Fehlings
Peter Vajkoczy
author_facet Vanessa Hubertus
Lea Meyer
Laurens Roolfs
Lilly Waldmann
Melina Nieminen-Kelhä
Michael G. Fehlings
Peter Vajkoczy
author_sort Vanessa Hubertus
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Treatment is limited to supportive care and no curative therapy exists. Experimental research to understand the complex pathophysiology and potential mediators of spinal cord regeneration is essential to develop innovative translational therapies. A multitude of experimental imaging methods to monitor spinal cord regeneration in vivo have developed over the last years. However, little literature exists to deal with advanced imaging methods specifically available in SCI research. Research Question: This systematic literature review examines the current standards in experimental imaging in SCI allowing for in vivo imaging of spinal cord regeneration on a neuronal, vascular, and cellular basis. Material and Methods: Articles were included meeting the following criteria: experimental research, original studies, rodent subjects, and intravital imaging. Reviewed in detail are microstructural and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Micro-Computed Tomography, Laser Speckle Imaging, Very High Resolution Ultrasound, and in vivo microscopy techniques. Results: Following the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews, 689 articles were identified for review, of which 492 were sorted out after screening and an additional 104 after detailed review. For qualitative synthesis 93 articles were included in this publication. Discussion and Conclusion: With this study we give an up-to-date overview about modern experimental imaging techniques with the potential to advance the knowledge on spinal cord regeneration following SCI. A thorough knowledge of the strengths and limitations of the reviewed techniques will help to optimally exploit our current experimental armamentarium in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-07b0c6caf5d1448896855dddfccf48302022-12-25T04:19:54ZengElsevierBrain and Spine2772-52942022-01-012100859In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trendsVanessa Hubertus0Lea Meyer1Laurens Roolfs2Lilly Waldmann3Melina Nieminen-Kelhä4Michael G. Fehlings5Peter Vajkoczy6Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin, GermanyToronto Western Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery and Spinal Program, University Health Network, Toronto, CanadaCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin, Germany; Corresponding author. Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Neurosurgery, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.Introduction: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Treatment is limited to supportive care and no curative therapy exists. Experimental research to understand the complex pathophysiology and potential mediators of spinal cord regeneration is essential to develop innovative translational therapies. A multitude of experimental imaging methods to monitor spinal cord regeneration in vivo have developed over the last years. However, little literature exists to deal with advanced imaging methods specifically available in SCI research. Research Question: This systematic literature review examines the current standards in experimental imaging in SCI allowing for in vivo imaging of spinal cord regeneration on a neuronal, vascular, and cellular basis. Material and Methods: Articles were included meeting the following criteria: experimental research, original studies, rodent subjects, and intravital imaging. Reviewed in detail are microstructural and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Micro-Computed Tomography, Laser Speckle Imaging, Very High Resolution Ultrasound, and in vivo microscopy techniques. Results: Following the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews, 689 articles were identified for review, of which 492 were sorted out after screening and an additional 104 after detailed review. For qualitative synthesis 93 articles were included in this publication. Discussion and Conclusion: With this study we give an up-to-date overview about modern experimental imaging techniques with the potential to advance the knowledge on spinal cord regeneration following SCI. A thorough knowledge of the strengths and limitations of the reviewed techniques will help to optimally exploit our current experimental armamentarium in the field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529421008596Spinal cord injurySpinal cord regenerationIn vivo studiesAnimal studiesModern imagingIn vivo imaging
spellingShingle Vanessa Hubertus
Lea Meyer
Laurens Roolfs
Lilly Waldmann
Melina Nieminen-Kelhä
Michael G. Fehlings
Peter Vajkoczy
In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends
Brain and Spine
Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord regeneration
In vivo studies
Animal studies
Modern imaging
In vivo imaging
title In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends
title_full In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends
title_fullStr In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends
title_full_unstemmed In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends
title_short In vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury – Techniques and trends
title_sort in vivo imaging in experimental spinal cord injury techniques and trends
topic Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord regeneration
In vivo studies
Animal studies
Modern imaging
In vivo imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529421008596
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