Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?

BackgroundAlthough many studies have shown the predictive value of the high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for various cancers, there are conflicting reports regarding their role in laryngeal cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xianyang Hu, Tengfei Tian, Qin Sun, Wenxiu Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.945820/full
_version_ 1811341202195218432
author Xianyang Hu
Tengfei Tian
Qin Sun
Wenxiu Jiang
author_facet Xianyang Hu
Tengfei Tian
Qin Sun
Wenxiu Jiang
author_sort Xianyang Hu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAlthough many studies have shown the predictive value of the high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for various cancers, there are conflicting reports regarding their role in laryngeal cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between high NLR/PLR and laryngeal cancer prognosis with the help of meta-analysis.MethodsPubMed, Embase and other databases were used to search relevant studies. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using either the random-effect-model or fixed-effect model. Sensitivity analyses and subgroups were used to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was also adopted.Result5716 patients from 20 studies were involved in this meta-analysis. Pooled observed survival (OS) (HR=1.70, 95%CI, 1.41-2.04, p<0.001), progression-free survival (PFS) (HR=1.81, 95%CI, 1.47-2.23, p<0.001), and disease-free survival (DFS) (HR=1.86, 95%CI, 1.45-2.38, p<0.001) showed the prediction of high NLR for poor prognosis. It also suggested that high PLR predicted poor OS (HR=1.89, 95%CI, 1.21-2.94, p<0.001).ConclusionThis study indicated that high NLR was associated with poor OS, PFS, and DFS in laryngeal cancer patients, and high PLR was related to poor OS. Both could be potential predictors of prognosis.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T18:54:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-07b1aa05fc7c4edab7e792e38bcd78e5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T18:54:11Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-07b1aa05fc7c4edab7e792e38bcd78e52022-12-22T02:34:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-08-011210.3389/fonc.2022.945820945820Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?Xianyang Hu0Tengfei Tian1Qin Sun2Wenxiu Jiang3School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaBackgroundAlthough many studies have shown the predictive value of the high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for various cancers, there are conflicting reports regarding their role in laryngeal cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between high NLR/PLR and laryngeal cancer prognosis with the help of meta-analysis.MethodsPubMed, Embase and other databases were used to search relevant studies. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using either the random-effect-model or fixed-effect model. Sensitivity analyses and subgroups were used to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was also adopted.Result5716 patients from 20 studies were involved in this meta-analysis. Pooled observed survival (OS) (HR=1.70, 95%CI, 1.41-2.04, p<0.001), progression-free survival (PFS) (HR=1.81, 95%CI, 1.47-2.23, p<0.001), and disease-free survival (DFS) (HR=1.86, 95%CI, 1.45-2.38, p<0.001) showed the prediction of high NLR for poor prognosis. It also suggested that high PLR predicted poor OS (HR=1.89, 95%CI, 1.21-2.94, p<0.001).ConclusionThis study indicated that high NLR was associated with poor OS, PFS, and DFS in laryngeal cancer patients, and high PLR was related to poor OS. Both could be potential predictors of prognosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.945820/fullprognosismeta-analysisneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioplatelet-to-lymphocyte ratiolaryngeal cancer
spellingShingle Xianyang Hu
Tengfei Tian
Qin Sun
Wenxiu Jiang
Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?
Frontiers in Oncology
prognosis
meta-analysis
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
laryngeal cancer
title Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?
title_full Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?
title_fullStr Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?
title_short Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer: What should we expect from a meta-analysis?
title_sort prognostic value of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio in laryngeal cancer what should we expect from a meta analysis
topic prognosis
meta-analysis
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
laryngeal cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.945820/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xianyanghu prognosticvalueoftheneutrophiltolymphocyteratioandplatelettolymphocyteratioinlaryngealcancerwhatshouldweexpectfromametaanalysis
AT tengfeitian prognosticvalueoftheneutrophiltolymphocyteratioandplatelettolymphocyteratioinlaryngealcancerwhatshouldweexpectfromametaanalysis
AT qinsun prognosticvalueoftheneutrophiltolymphocyteratioandplatelettolymphocyteratioinlaryngealcancerwhatshouldweexpectfromametaanalysis
AT wenxiujiang prognosticvalueoftheneutrophiltolymphocyteratioandplatelettolymphocyteratioinlaryngealcancerwhatshouldweexpectfromametaanalysis