Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration

Myocardial infarction leads to the loss of a huge number of cardiomyocytes and the reparatory response to this phenomenon is scar tissue formation, which impairs heart function. Direct reprogramming technology offers an alternative strategy for the generation of functional cardiomyocytes not only in...

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Main Author: Behnam Ebrahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-09-01
Series:Cell Regeneration
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2045976917300524
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author Behnam Ebrahimi
author_facet Behnam Ebrahimi
author_sort Behnam Ebrahimi
collection DOAJ
description Myocardial infarction leads to the loss of a huge number of cardiomyocytes and the reparatory response to this phenomenon is scar tissue formation, which impairs heart function. Direct reprogramming technology offers an alternative strategy for the generation of functional cardiomyocytes not only in vitro, but also in vivo in the site of injury. Results have demonstrated cardiac tissue regeneration and improvement in heart function after myocardial infarction following local injection of vectors encoding reprogramming transcription factors or miRNAs. This shows the great potential of cardiac reprogramming technology for heart regeneration. However, in addition to cardiomyocytes, other cell types, including endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells are also required to be generated in the damaged area in order to achieve complete cardiac tissue regeneration. To this aim induced proliferative/expandable cardiovascular progenitor cells (iCPCs) appear to be an appropriate cell source, which is capable of differentiation into three cardiovascular lineages both in vitro and in vivo. In this regard, this study goes over in vitro and in vivo cardiac reprogramming technology and specifically deals with cardiac progenitor reprogramming and its potential for heart regeneration. Keywords: Cellular reprogramming, Transdifferentiation, Myocardial infarction, Heart regeneration
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spelling doaj.art-07b25545ada2435cb070298df517cbfa2022-12-22T00:21:27ZengSpringerOpenCell Regeneration2045-97692018-09-017116Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regenerationBehnam Ebrahimi0Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Afshar hospital, Jomhouri boulevard, Yazd, Iran. Fax: +983535231421.; Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranMyocardial infarction leads to the loss of a huge number of cardiomyocytes and the reparatory response to this phenomenon is scar tissue formation, which impairs heart function. Direct reprogramming technology offers an alternative strategy for the generation of functional cardiomyocytes not only in vitro, but also in vivo in the site of injury. Results have demonstrated cardiac tissue regeneration and improvement in heart function after myocardial infarction following local injection of vectors encoding reprogramming transcription factors or miRNAs. This shows the great potential of cardiac reprogramming technology for heart regeneration. However, in addition to cardiomyocytes, other cell types, including endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells are also required to be generated in the damaged area in order to achieve complete cardiac tissue regeneration. To this aim induced proliferative/expandable cardiovascular progenitor cells (iCPCs) appear to be an appropriate cell source, which is capable of differentiation into three cardiovascular lineages both in vitro and in vivo. In this regard, this study goes over in vitro and in vivo cardiac reprogramming technology and specifically deals with cardiac progenitor reprogramming and its potential for heart regeneration. Keywords: Cellular reprogramming, Transdifferentiation, Myocardial infarction, Heart regenerationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2045976917300524
spellingShingle Behnam Ebrahimi
Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
Cell Regeneration
title Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
title_full Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
title_fullStr Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
title_short Cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
title_sort cardiac progenitor reprogramming for heart regeneration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2045976917300524
work_keys_str_mv AT behnamebrahimi cardiacprogenitorreprogrammingforheartregeneration