Generalisations of Fisher Matrices

Fisher matrices play an important role in experimental design and in data analysis. Their primary role is to make predictions for the inference of model parameters—both their errors and covariances. In this short review, I outline a number of extensions to the simple Fisher matrix formalism, coverin...

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Main Author: Alan Heavens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/6/236
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author Alan Heavens
author_facet Alan Heavens
author_sort Alan Heavens
collection DOAJ
description Fisher matrices play an important role in experimental design and in data analysis. Their primary role is to make predictions for the inference of model parameters—both their errors and covariances. In this short review, I outline a number of extensions to the simple Fisher matrix formalism, covering a number of recent developments in the field. These are: (a) situations where the data (in the form of ( x , y ) pairs) have errors in both x and y; (b) modifications to parameter inference in the presence of systematic errors, or through fixing the values of some model parameters; (c) Derivative Approximation for LIkelihoods (DALI) - higher-order expansions of the likelihood surface, going beyond the Gaussian shape approximation; (d) extensions of the Fisher-like formalism, to treat model selection problems with Bayesian evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-07b3ad44b5f8419aac0d88b5c2e4feda2022-12-22T04:00:46ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-06-0118623610.3390/e18060236e18060236Generalisations of Fisher MatricesAlan Heavens0Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology (ICIC), Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UKFisher matrices play an important role in experimental design and in data analysis. Their primary role is to make predictions for the inference of model parameters—both their errors and covariances. In this short review, I outline a number of extensions to the simple Fisher matrix formalism, covering a number of recent developments in the field. These are: (a) situations where the data (in the form of ( x , y ) pairs) have errors in both x and y; (b) modifications to parameter inference in the presence of systematic errors, or through fixing the values of some model parameters; (c) Derivative Approximation for LIkelihoods (DALI) - higher-order expansions of the likelihood surface, going beyond the Gaussian shape approximation; (d) extensions of the Fisher-like formalism, to treat model selection problems with Bayesian evidence.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/6/236fisher matricesstatisticsexperimental design
spellingShingle Alan Heavens
Generalisations of Fisher Matrices
Entropy
fisher matrices
statistics
experimental design
title Generalisations of Fisher Matrices
title_full Generalisations of Fisher Matrices
title_fullStr Generalisations of Fisher Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Generalisations of Fisher Matrices
title_short Generalisations of Fisher Matrices
title_sort generalisations of fisher matrices
topic fisher matrices
statistics
experimental design
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/6/236
work_keys_str_mv AT alanheavens generalisationsoffishermatrices