Superconductivity in antiperovskites

Abstract We present a comprehensive theoretical study of conventional superconductivity in cubic antiperovskites materials with composition XYZ3 where X and Z are metals, and Y is H, B, C, N, O, and P. Our starting point are electron–phonon calculations for 397 materials performed with density-funct...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noah Hoffmann, Tiago F. T. Cerqueira, Jonathan Schmidt, Miguel A. L. Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00817-4
Description
Summary:Abstract We present a comprehensive theoretical study of conventional superconductivity in cubic antiperovskites materials with composition XYZ3 where X and Z are metals, and Y is H, B, C, N, O, and P. Our starting point are electron–phonon calculations for 397 materials performed with density-functional perturbation theory. While 43% of the materials are dynamically unstable, we discovered 16 compounds close to thermodynamic stability and with T c higher than 5 K. Using these results to train interpretable machine-learning models, leads us to predict a further 57 (thermodynamically unstable) materials with superconducting transition temperatures above 5 K, reaching a maximum of 17.8 K for PtHBe3. Furthermore, the models give us an understanding of the mechanism of superconductivity in antiperovskites. The combination of traditional approaches with interpretable machine learning turns out to be a very efficient methodology to study and systematize whole classes of materials and is easily extendable to other families of compounds or physical properties.
ISSN:2057-3960