Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, is a situation specified by persistent regional pain. The aberrant functioning of the neurological system is believed to be the root cause of an exaggerated reactivity to pain signals that are unable t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyed Majid Haghighat-Shoar, Mehrdad Mokaram Dori, Azita Farzaneh Farzaneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023-08-01
Series:Archives of Anesthesia and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/687
_version_ 1797630503842480128
author Seyed Majid Haghighat-Shoar
Mehrdad Mokaram Dori
Azita Farzaneh Farzaneh
author_facet Seyed Majid Haghighat-Shoar
Mehrdad Mokaram Dori
Azita Farzaneh Farzaneh
author_sort Seyed Majid Haghighat-Shoar
collection DOAJ
description Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, is a situation specified by persistent regional pain. The aberrant functioning of the neurological system is believed to be the root cause of an exaggerated reactivity to pain signals that are unable to switch off the sensation of pain. It is characterized by such symptoms as swelling, alterations in the color of the skin and tissues, along with edema. Although it most commonly affects the limbs, such as the arm, leg, hand, or foot, these symptoms can manifest themselves in any part of the body. The existence or nonexistence of nerve injury is used to classify patients into one of two subgroups, I or II, when referring to this illness. Since many medical professionals are unfamiliar with the diagnosis of CRPS and its etiology is not fully elucidated, the condition is frequently incorrectly diagnosed. The treatments available for CRPS focus on alleviating symptoms, regaining organ function, and cosseting a person's quality of life, despite the fact that no cure for the condition has been identified.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T11:09:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-07b7d0c3a62c474cb7429f5883c2df28
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2423-5849
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T11:09:03Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Anesthesia and Critical Care
spelling doaj.art-07b7d0c3a62c474cb7429f5883c2df282023-11-12T06:52:18ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesArchives of Anesthesia and Critical Care2423-58492023-08-019Supplement10.18502/aacc.v9i5.13966Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative ReviewSeyed Majid Haghighat-Shoar0Mehrdad Mokaram Dori1Azita Farzaneh Farzaneh2Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Emam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, is a situation specified by persistent regional pain. The aberrant functioning of the neurological system is believed to be the root cause of an exaggerated reactivity to pain signals that are unable to switch off the sensation of pain. It is characterized by such symptoms as swelling, alterations in the color of the skin and tissues, along with edema. Although it most commonly affects the limbs, such as the arm, leg, hand, or foot, these symptoms can manifest themselves in any part of the body. The existence or nonexistence of nerve injury is used to classify patients into one of two subgroups, I or II, when referring to this illness. Since many medical professionals are unfamiliar with the diagnosis of CRPS and its etiology is not fully elucidated, the condition is frequently incorrectly diagnosed. The treatments available for CRPS focus on alleviating symptoms, regaining organ function, and cosseting a person's quality of life, despite the fact that no cure for the condition has been identified. https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/687Budapest CriteriaComplex Regional Pain SyndromesPainReflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
spellingShingle Seyed Majid Haghighat-Shoar
Mehrdad Mokaram Dori
Azita Farzaneh Farzaneh
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review
Archives of Anesthesia and Critical Care
Budapest Criteria
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes
Pain
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
title Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review
title_full Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review
title_short Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Classification, Damage, Mechanisms, and Treatment: A Narrative Review
title_sort complex regional pain syndrome classification damage mechanisms and treatment a narrative review
topic Budapest Criteria
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes
Pain
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
url https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/687
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedmajidhaghighatshoar complexregionalpainsyndromeclassificationdamagemechanismsandtreatmentanarrativereview
AT mehrdadmokaramdori complexregionalpainsyndromeclassificationdamagemechanismsandtreatmentanarrativereview
AT azitafarzanehfarzaneh complexregionalpainsyndromeclassificationdamagemechanismsandtreatmentanarrativereview