Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China

Through inter-provincial energy exportation, the coal resource-based area (CRA) makes a significant contribution to ensuring domestic energy security in China. However, CRA suffers from energy poverty itself. To investigate whether inter-provincial energy exportation can mitigate local energy povert...

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Main Authors: Jin Zhang, Zheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722022375
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author Jin Zhang
Zheng Wang
author_facet Jin Zhang
Zheng Wang
author_sort Jin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Through inter-provincial energy exportation, the coal resource-based area (CRA) makes a significant contribution to ensuring domestic energy security in China. However, CRA suffers from energy poverty itself. To investigate whether inter-provincial energy exportation can mitigate local energy poverty, this study focuses on the improvement of local energy affordability to mitigate energy poverty because adequate energy access has been achieved in China. Based on panel data of five provinces in CRA covering the period of 2000–2018, we estimate the impact of inter-provincial energy exportation on local energy affordability as well as the moderating effect of industrial structure upgrading on this impact. The results show that energy affordability in CRA is generally weaker than the national average, and energy affordability in rural areas is weaker than that in urban areas. Meanwhile, inter-provincial energy exportation poses an inverted U-shaped impact on local energy affordability, and because energy exportation structure positively affects local energy affordability, an increase in the share of electricity in total energy exportation by 1% can lead to a 0.05% improvement in local energy affordability. Furthermore, industrial structure upgrading plays a limited role in local energy affordability improvement, which is because the tertiary industry poses a negative moderating effect on this inverted U-shaped impact. These findings have important policy implications for adjusting inter-provincial energy exports and optimizing the industrial structure in CRA.
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spelling doaj.art-07b8230f4c55434ab0f12fe90289c3d02023-02-21T05:14:12ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-0181384813858Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from ChinaJin Zhang0Zheng Wang1College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, ChinaCenter of Economic Research, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; Corresponding author.Through inter-provincial energy exportation, the coal resource-based area (CRA) makes a significant contribution to ensuring domestic energy security in China. However, CRA suffers from energy poverty itself. To investigate whether inter-provincial energy exportation can mitigate local energy poverty, this study focuses on the improvement of local energy affordability to mitigate energy poverty because adequate energy access has been achieved in China. Based on panel data of five provinces in CRA covering the period of 2000–2018, we estimate the impact of inter-provincial energy exportation on local energy affordability as well as the moderating effect of industrial structure upgrading on this impact. The results show that energy affordability in CRA is generally weaker than the national average, and energy affordability in rural areas is weaker than that in urban areas. Meanwhile, inter-provincial energy exportation poses an inverted U-shaped impact on local energy affordability, and because energy exportation structure positively affects local energy affordability, an increase in the share of electricity in total energy exportation by 1% can lead to a 0.05% improvement in local energy affordability. Furthermore, industrial structure upgrading plays a limited role in local energy affordability improvement, which is because the tertiary industry poses a negative moderating effect on this inverted U-shaped impact. These findings have important policy implications for adjusting inter-provincial energy exports and optimizing the industrial structure in CRA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722022375Energy affordabilityInter-provincial energy exportationCoal resource-based areaEnergy poverty mitigationInverted U-shaped nexus
spellingShingle Jin Zhang
Zheng Wang
Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China
Energy Reports
Energy affordability
Inter-provincial energy exportation
Coal resource-based area
Energy poverty mitigation
Inverted U-shaped nexus
title Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China
title_full Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China
title_fullStr Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China
title_short Does inter-provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability? Evidence from China
title_sort does inter provincial energy exportation affect local energy affordability evidence from china
topic Energy affordability
Inter-provincial energy exportation
Coal resource-based area
Energy poverty mitigation
Inverted U-shaped nexus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722022375
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