Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors

The detection of instability inception is favorable to avoid compressor instability. In this paper, a multiscale entropy-based feature extraction is developed for the detection of the instability inception in axial compressors. Nonlinear and statistical features of the short-time instability incepti...

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Main Authors: Yihan Fu, Zheng Zhao, Peng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/1/48
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author Yihan Fu
Zheng Zhao
Peng Lin
author_facet Yihan Fu
Zheng Zhao
Peng Lin
author_sort Yihan Fu
collection DOAJ
description The detection of instability inception is favorable to avoid compressor instability. In this paper, a multiscale entropy-based feature extraction is developed for the detection of the instability inception in axial compressors. Nonlinear and statistical features of the short-time instability inception are extracted by generally combining multiscale entropy and statistical features. First, nonlinear features are extracted by refined composite multiscale entropy to avoid the inaccurate estimation or undefined entropy of multiscale entropy for short time series. Second, the time-domain-based statistical features are chosen to capture more information on instability inception, and the dominant statistical features are determined by random forests implemented with the mean decrease accuracy algorithm at each time scale. The obtained refined composite dominant statistical features are regarded as weighting factors and integrated with the refined composite multiscale entropy to generate a combined feature. Finally, numerical simulation results on two synthetic noise datasets and a compressor instability model dataset are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of the combined features under different conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-07b8bac441234b72a3e486969e91ceb82024-01-26T16:23:07ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-01-012614810.3390/e26010048Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial CompressorsYihan Fu0Zheng Zhao1Peng Lin2School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaThe detection of instability inception is favorable to avoid compressor instability. In this paper, a multiscale entropy-based feature extraction is developed for the detection of the instability inception in axial compressors. Nonlinear and statistical features of the short-time instability inception are extracted by generally combining multiscale entropy and statistical features. First, nonlinear features are extracted by refined composite multiscale entropy to avoid the inaccurate estimation or undefined entropy of multiscale entropy for short time series. Second, the time-domain-based statistical features are chosen to capture more information on instability inception, and the dominant statistical features are determined by random forests implemented with the mean decrease accuracy algorithm at each time scale. The obtained refined composite dominant statistical features are regarded as weighting factors and integrated with the refined composite multiscale entropy to generate a combined feature. Finally, numerical simulation results on two synthetic noise datasets and a compressor instability model dataset are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of the combined features under different conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/1/48multiscale entropynonlinear featureshort time seriesinstability inceptionaxial compressors
spellingShingle Yihan Fu
Zheng Zhao
Peng Lin
Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors
Entropy
multiscale entropy
nonlinear feature
short time series
instability inception
axial compressors
title Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors
title_full Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors
title_fullStr Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors
title_short Multiscale Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for the Detection of Instability Inception in Axial Compressors
title_sort multiscale entropy based feature extraction for the detection of instability inception in axial compressors
topic multiscale entropy
nonlinear feature
short time series
instability inception
axial compressors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/1/48
work_keys_str_mv AT yihanfu multiscaleentropybasedfeatureextractionforthedetectionofinstabilityinceptioninaxialcompressors
AT zhengzhao multiscaleentropybasedfeatureextractionforthedetectionofinstabilityinceptioninaxialcompressors
AT penglin multiscaleentropybasedfeatureextractionforthedetectionofinstabilityinceptioninaxialcompressors