Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy

Angelo Massimiliano D’Erme,1,2 Marco Romanelli,2 Andrea Chiricozzi2 1Dermatology Unit, Livorno Hospital, Livorno, 2Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is among the most common inflammatory sk...

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Main Authors: D’Erme AM, Romanelli M, Chiricozzi A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017-05-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/spotlight-on-dupilumab-in-the-treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis-design-de-peer-reviewed-article-DDDT
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author D’Erme AM
Romanelli M
Chiricozzi A
author_facet D’Erme AM
Romanelli M
Chiricozzi A
author_sort D’Erme AM
collection DOAJ
description Angelo Massimiliano D’Erme,1,2 Marco Romanelli,2 Andrea Chiricozzi2 1Dermatology Unit, Livorno Hospital, Livorno, 2Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is among the most common inflammatory skin diseases in children and adults in industrialized countries. Up to one-third of adults (probably a smaller proportion in childhood) suffer from moderate-to-severe AD, whose recommended treatment is usually based on systemic therapies. The currently available therapeutics are limited, and AD management becomes challenging in most cases. Over the last few years, new advances in the understanding of AD pathogenic mechanisms and inflammatory pathways have led to the identification of specific therapeutic targets and new molecules have been tested. Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the IL-4 receptor α subunit that is able to block the signaling of both IL-4 and IL-13 and achieve rapid and significant improvements in adults with moderate-to-severe AD. Dupilumab is ready to inaugurate a long and promising biological target treatment option for Th2 cell-mediated atopic immune response that characterizes AD. Keywords: dupilumab, atopic dermatitis, eczema, IL-4, IL-13, biologics
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spelling doaj.art-07bce2fb26e043acabd384b54a500ae02022-12-22T02:20:00ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812017-05-01Volume 111473148032835Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapyD’Erme AMRomanelli MChiricozzi AAngelo Massimiliano D’Erme,1,2 Marco Romanelli,2 Andrea Chiricozzi2 1Dermatology Unit, Livorno Hospital, Livorno, 2Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is among the most common inflammatory skin diseases in children and adults in industrialized countries. Up to one-third of adults (probably a smaller proportion in childhood) suffer from moderate-to-severe AD, whose recommended treatment is usually based on systemic therapies. The currently available therapeutics are limited, and AD management becomes challenging in most cases. Over the last few years, new advances in the understanding of AD pathogenic mechanisms and inflammatory pathways have led to the identification of specific therapeutic targets and new molecules have been tested. Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the IL-4 receptor α subunit that is able to block the signaling of both IL-4 and IL-13 and achieve rapid and significant improvements in adults with moderate-to-severe AD. Dupilumab is ready to inaugurate a long and promising biological target treatment option for Th2 cell-mediated atopic immune response that characterizes AD. Keywords: dupilumab, atopic dermatitis, eczema, IL-4, IL-13, biologicshttps://www.dovepress.com/spotlight-on-dupilumab-in-the-treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis-design-de-peer-reviewed-article-DDDTDupilumabatopic dermatitiseczemaIL-4IL-13biologics
spellingShingle D’Erme AM
Romanelli M
Chiricozzi A
Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Dupilumab
atopic dermatitis
eczema
IL-4
IL-13
biologics
title Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy
title_full Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy
title_fullStr Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy
title_full_unstemmed Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy
title_short Spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: design, development, and potential place in therapy
title_sort spotlight on dupilumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis design development and potential place in therapy
topic Dupilumab
atopic dermatitis
eczema
IL-4
IL-13
biologics
url https://www.dovepress.com/spotlight-on-dupilumab-in-the-treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis-design-de-peer-reviewed-article-DDDT
work_keys_str_mv AT dermeam spotlightondupilumabinthetreatmentofatopicdermatitisdesigndevelopmentandpotentialplaceintherapy
AT romanellim spotlightondupilumabinthetreatmentofatopicdermatitisdesigndevelopmentandpotentialplaceintherapy
AT chiricozzia spotlightondupilumabinthetreatmentofatopicdermatitisdesigndevelopmentandpotentialplaceintherapy